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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘长虹, 孙祥祥, 王颖, 王远辉, 张煌. 小麦粉储存湿度对面粉品质及其制作馒头品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 12-16. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.003
引用本文: 刘长虹, 孙祥祥, 王颖, 王远辉, 张煌. 小麦粉储存湿度对面粉品质及其制作馒头品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(22): 12-16. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.003
LIU Chang-hong, SUN Xiang-xiang, WANG Ying, WANG Yuan-hui, ZHANG Huang. Effect of Wheat Flour Humidity on Flour Quality and Steamed Bread Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 12-16. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.003
Citation: LIU Chang-hong, SUN Xiang-xiang, WANG Ying, WANG Yuan-hui, ZHANG Huang. Effect of Wheat Flour Humidity on Flour Quality and Steamed Bread Quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(22): 12-16. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.22.003

小麦粉储存湿度对面粉品质及其制作馒头品质的影响

Effect of Wheat Flour Humidity on Flour Quality and Steamed Bread Quality

  • 摘要: 研究通用中筋粉在常温(25℃),不同湿度(50%、65%、80%)条件下储存过程中面粉中水分含量、粗蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、脂肪酸值等指标及其制作面团的酸度和馒头的感官品质的变化。实验结果表明,在湿度80%条件下,随着储存时间的延长面粉水分含量变化显著(p<0.05)。同一储藏时间,湿度越高,面筋含量越低。不同湿度(50%、65%、80%)条件下,面粉中的脂肪酸值都随储存时间的增加而增加(p<0.05)。不同湿度(50%、65%、80%)储存过程的面粉制作的发酵面团的酸度都呈现先降低后增加的趋势,制作馒头的感官评分呈现下降的趋势(p<0.05)。面粉在不同湿度(50%、65%、80%)储存过程中,储存30 d的面粉,醒发后面团酸度都显著下降(p<0.05);继续延长储存期,在湿度50%下的面粉制作的面团酸度有回升,但不超过原始的面团酸度,随储存湿度提高面团酸度增加明显;感官评分表明,储存环境湿度越高,面粉制作的馒头品质下降越快,湿度80%储存60 d后的面粉制成的馒头口感差。湿度50%存放120 d仍可用于加工馒头。结论:面粉储存过程中,湿度越大,面粉品质下降越快,进而影响到所制作的馒头品质。

     

    Abstract: To study the moisture content,crude protein content,wet gluten content,fatty acid value,etc. of flour in flour with common gluten flour at room temperature(25℃)and different humidity(50%,65% and 80%),and to prepare the dough acidity and sensory qualities of steamed bread. The experimental results showed that under the condition of humidity 80%,the moisture content of the flour changed with the storage time(p<0.05). At the same storage time,the higher the humidity,the lower the gluten content. Under different humidity(50%,65%,80%),the fatty acid value of flour increased with the storage time(p<0.05). The acidity of the fermented dough made from the flour of different humidity(50%,65%,80%)storage decreased first and then increased,and the sensory score of the steamed bread showed a downward trend(p<0.05). Flour in different humidity(50%,65%,80%)storage process,the dough was stored for 30 days and the acidity of the dough was significantly reduced after proofing(p<0.05). With the extension of the storage period,the acidity of the dough made from the flour at a humidity of 50% increased but did not exceed the original dough acidity. With the increase of storage humidity,the acidity of the dough increased significantly,the sensory scores showed that the higher the humidity in the storage environment,the faster the quality of the flour produced by the flour will decline,and the taste of the steamed bread made after 80% humidity for 60 days will be poor,and the humidity was 50% stored 120 d can still be used to process steamed bread. Conclusion:During the storage of flour,the greater the humidity,the faster the quality of the flour is reduced,which in turn affects the quality of the steamed bread.

     

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