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中国精品科技期刊2020
温嘉敏, 蔡尤林, 黎攀, 蒋卓, 肖南, 梁钻好, 杜冰. 应用中国根霉12发酵制备高溶栓活性淡豆豉的条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 98-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.017
引用本文: 温嘉敏, 蔡尤林, 黎攀, 蒋卓, 肖南, 梁钻好, 杜冰. 应用中国根霉12发酵制备高溶栓活性淡豆豉的条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(20): 98-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.017
WEN Jia-min, CAI You-lin, LI Pan, JIANG Zhuo, XIAO Nan, LIANG Zuan-hao, DU Bing. Optimization of Conditions for Using Rhizopus Chinesis 12 to Ferment and Produce Semen Sojae Praeparatum With High-activity Fibrinolytic Enzyme[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 98-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.017
Citation: WEN Jia-min, CAI You-lin, LI Pan, JIANG Zhuo, XIAO Nan, LIANG Zuan-hao, DU Bing. Optimization of Conditions for Using Rhizopus Chinesis 12 to Ferment and Produce Semen Sojae Praeparatum With High-activity Fibrinolytic Enzyme[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(20): 98-104,111. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.20.017

应用中国根霉12发酵制备高溶栓活性淡豆豉的条件优化

Optimization of Conditions for Using Rhizopus Chinesis 12 to Ferment and Produce Semen Sojae Praeparatum With High-activity Fibrinolytic Enzyme

  • 摘要: 为探究中国根霉12发酵淡豆豉生产高活力溶栓酶的最佳条件,以中国根霉12为发酵菌株,分别以5种豆类(黑豆、黄豆、红豆、绿豆、白芸豆)为原料,筛选淡豆豉加工最佳原料及预处理方式,以溶栓酶活力为指标,通过响应面试验优化淡豆豉发酵工艺,并对产品品质进行分析。结果表明:经过发芽处理的黑豆更适合作发酵原料,得到的最佳工艺条件:黑豆发芽38 h,接种量15%,发酵温度31℃,发酵时长7 d,在此工艺下得到的发酵淡豆豉溶栓酶活力为(17122±392.7) U/g。该淡豆豉氨态氮含量显著高于以传统发酵方式制作的市售淡豆豉(p < 0.05),而其硬度、弹性和咀嚼性显著低于市售淡豆豉(p < 0.05),口感更佳。另外,干燥后的淡豆豉粉溶栓酶酶活力为16350 U/g,显著高出于某品牌纳豆粉的溶栓酶酶活力22%(p < 0.05)。研究发现,中国根霉12能显著提高淡豆豉溶栓酶酶活力(p < 0.05),对进一步开发高溶栓活性的淡豆豉有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: To explore the optimal conditions for the production of high-activity thrombolytic enzymes by Rhizopus chinesis 12 fermented semen sojae praeparatum, the Rhizopus Chinesis 12 was used as fermentation strain, five kinds of beans (black beans, soybeans, red beans, mung beans, white kidney beans) were used as raw materials to screen the best raw materials and pretreatment methods for the processing of semen sojae praeparatum.Using the activity of fibrinolytic enzyme as the indicator, the fermentation process of semen sojae praeparatum was optimized by response surface test, and the product quality was analyzed.The results showed that, the black soybean as raw materials and indicated the optimal formulations as follows:Black soybean after germination treatment for 38 h, inoculation rate was 15% (m/m), fermentation temperature was 31℃, and fermentation time was 7 d. Under these optimal fermentation conditions, the fibrinolytic activity of Semen sojae praeparatum reached to (17122 ±392.7) U/g.Furthermore, the ammonia nitrogen of the prepared semen sojae praeparatum was significantly higher than that of a retail brand (p < 0.05), while, its hardness, elasticity and chewiness were significant lower than those of the retail brand (p < 0.05). In addition, the fibrinolytic enzyme activity of semen sojae praeparatum powder after drying was 16350 U/g, which was significantly higher than that of a certain brand of natto (22%) (p < 0.05).These results indicated that Rhizopus chinesis 12 could significantly increased he fibrinolytic enzyme activity of semen sojae praeparatum (p < 0.05), which would have a great significance for further development of the semen sojae praeparatum with high activity fibrinolytic enzyme.

     

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