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中国精品科技期刊2020
李晓艺, 苏现波, 韩霜, 马良, 蔡路昀, 张宇昊. 大目金枪鱼皮明胶与κ-卡拉胶复配胶凝胶特性探究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 13-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.003
引用本文: 李晓艺, 苏现波, 韩霜, 马良, 蔡路昀, 张宇昊. 大目金枪鱼皮明胶与κ-卡拉胶复配胶凝胶特性探究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(19): 13-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.003
LI Xiao-yi, SU Xian-bo, HAN Shuang, MA Liang, CAI Lu-yun, ZHANG Yu-hao. Characteristics Analysis of the Compound Gel of Big-eye Tuna Skin Gelatin and κ-Carrageenan Gel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 13-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.003
Citation: LI Xiao-yi, SU Xian-bo, HAN Shuang, MA Liang, CAI Lu-yun, ZHANG Yu-hao. Characteristics Analysis of the Compound Gel of Big-eye Tuna Skin Gelatin and κ-Carrageenan Gel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(19): 13-19. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.19.003

大目金枪鱼皮明胶与κ-卡拉胶复配胶凝胶特性探究

Characteristics Analysis of the Compound Gel of Big-eye Tuna Skin Gelatin and κ-Carrageenan Gel

  • 摘要: 将大目金枪鱼皮明胶和κ-卡拉胶按不同配比混合制成复配胶,测定了复配胶的凝胶强度、流变学性质、凝胶持水性、质构、红外光谱和电镜。结果表明:复配胶的凝胶强度、粘度、储能模量和耗能模量均随着κ-卡拉胶比例的增大而增大。复配胶的凝胶持水率在明胶/κ-卡拉胶比例为7:3时为75.9%,远低于单组分明胶凝胶的97.1%,但继续增大κ-卡拉胶的比例会出现显著增大的趋势,质构特性与持水率有相同的变化趋势。红外光谱分析结果表明κ-卡拉胶与明胶之间的交互作用随着κ-卡拉胶比例的增大而减小,说明复配胶中形成了以κ-卡拉胶为主体的结构。电子扫描结果显示复配胶中出现褶皱与聚集,进一步说明κ-卡拉胶与明胶以不同比例混合后通过氢键发生了不同程度的交互作用。实际生产中,可通过改变明胶/κ-卡拉胶的配比来调节复配凝胶的特性,适应不同产品的需要。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the gel strength, rheological properties, gel water holding capacity, TPA texture, FTIR infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy of the compound gel by mixing the big-eye tuna skin gelatin and κ-carrageenan gel in different ratio were studied. It was found that the gel strength, viscosity, storage modulus and loss modulus of the compound gel increased with the increase of the proportion of κ-carrageenan. The water holding capacity of the compounded gel was 75.9% when the ratio of gelatin/κ-carrageenan was 7:3, which was much lower than 97.1% of the gelatin gel. Continue to increase the proportion of κ-carrageenan, gel water holding capacity and texture characteristics increased significantly. The trend of texture was similar with water holding capacity. The results of FTIR infrared spectroscopy indicated that the interaction between κ-carrageenan and gelatin decreased with the increase of the propotion of κ-carrageenan, which showed that κ-carrageenan was the main body of the compound gel. The results of the scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface of compound gel was wrinkled and gathered, which indicated that different degrees of interaction happened between different concentrations of κ-carrageenan and gelatin through hydrogen bonds. In actual production, the properties of the compound gels can be adjusted by changing the ratio of gelatin/κ-carrageenan to meet the needs of different products.

     

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