琼脂复配开发酸奶稳定剂的研究
Study on Compound of Agar to Exploit Yoghourt Stabilizer
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摘要: 利用琼脂产品与辅助稳定剂复配开发酸奶稳定剂,优化酸奶稳定剂配方。测定了琼脂产品在酸奶中的粘度与持水性,并以持水性为指标,对该琼脂样品与变性淀粉和果胶进行复配,通过均匀混料实验进行优化。结果表明:1号琼脂的性能指标优于6号和8号琼脂,1号琼脂和改性淀粉的最佳比例为78:22,稳定剂添加总量为0.1%的配比下,酸奶的持水性为53.6%,粘度为2920 MPa·s,酸度为87.9 °T,感官指标符合酸乳制品行业规范。Abstract: Agar and auxiliary stabilizers were utilized to develop the yoghurt stabilizer and optimize the formula of yoghurt stabilizer. The viscosity and water-holding capacity of agar products in yoghurt were measured,and the proportion of agar with starch and pectin was optimized using water-holding capacity as the main reference index by uniform mixing experiment. The results showed that No. 1 agar had higher viscosity and water-holding capacity than those of No. 6 and No.8,the optimal proportion of agar and modified starch was 78∶22,when the amount of stabilizer was 0.1%,under this condition the water-holding capacity was 53.6%,the viscosity was 2920 MPa·s,and the acidity was 87.9 °T,the sensory index met the yoghurt industry standards.