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中国精品科技期刊2020
任帅, 张伊凡, 李莎, 石旭贺, 张凯, 张扬, 高天宇, 赵仁邦. 响应面法优化磨盘柿果胶的提取工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(13): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.13.030
引用本文: 任帅, 张伊凡, 李莎, 石旭贺, 张凯, 张扬, 高天宇, 赵仁邦. 响应面法优化磨盘柿果胶的提取工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(13): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.13.030
REN Shuai, ZHANG Yi-fan, LI Sha, SHI Xu-he, ZHANG Kai, ZHANG Yang, GAO Tian-yu, ZHAO Ren-bang. Optimization of Extraction Process of Pectin from Mopan Persimmon by Response Surface Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(13): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.13.030
Citation: REN Shuai, ZHANG Yi-fan, LI Sha, SHI Xu-he, ZHANG Kai, ZHANG Yang, GAO Tian-yu, ZHAO Ren-bang. Optimization of Extraction Process of Pectin from Mopan Persimmon by Response Surface Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(13): 167-172. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.13.030

响应面法优化磨盘柿果胶的提取工艺

Optimization of Extraction Process of Pectin from Mopan Persimmon by Response Surface Method

  • 摘要: 为了充分开发磨盘柿资源,以磨盘柿加工柿子酒后的废弃物-柿子渣为原料,对果胶的提取工艺进行了研究。采用草酸铵提取法对柿子渣的果胶进行提取,单因素实验考察了提取时间、提取温度、提取液pH、料液比、草酸铵浓度对提取率的影响,并利用响应面分析法对果胶的提取工艺进行了优化。结果表明,最佳的提取条件为:草酸铵浓度为0.60%,提取温度95℃,反应时间4 h,pH1.9,在此条件下果胶的提取率为11.2%±0.3%。通过此方法,能够有效地提取出果渣中的果胶,为磨盘柿子的综合开发提供了思路。

     

    Abstract: In order to fully develop mopan persimmon resources,the extraction technology of pectin from mopan persimmon wine processing waste-persimmon residue was studied. Pectin from mopan persimmon with the method of ammonium oxalate,single factor experiments of pectin extraction were carried out to get the effects of reaction temperature,time,pH,solid-liquid ratio,concentraction of ammonium oxalate. Response surface experiments were designed to optimize the parameters of extraction. The optimal condition was:0.60% of ammonium oxalate,pH1.90,95℃,4 h of time,1:15 of solid-liquid ratio,under these conditions the extraction rate of crude pectin was 11.2%±0.3%.Through this method,the pectin in the fruit residue could be extracted effectively,which provided an idea for the comprehensive development of the mopan persimmon.

     

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