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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘志静, 张鸿超, 赵悦含, 卢佳音, 李东飞, 江连洲, 侯俊财. 不同源大豆油脂体对蛋黄酱组成成分及稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(10): 28-34. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.10.006
引用本文: 刘志静, 张鸿超, 赵悦含, 卢佳音, 李东飞, 江连洲, 侯俊财. 不同源大豆油脂体对蛋黄酱组成成分及稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(10): 28-34. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.10.006
LIU Zhi-jing, ZHANG Hong-chao, ZHAO Yue-han, LU Jia-yin, LI Dong-fei, JIANG Lian-zhou, HOU Jun-cai. Effect of oil body from different soybeans on the composition and stability of mayonnaise[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(10): 28-34. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.10.006
Citation: LIU Zhi-jing, ZHANG Hong-chao, ZHAO Yue-han, LU Jia-yin, LI Dong-fei, JIANG Lian-zhou, HOU Jun-cai. Effect of oil body from different soybeans on the composition and stability of mayonnaise[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(10): 28-34. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.10.006

不同源大豆油脂体对蛋黄酱组成成分及稳定性的影响

Effect of oil body from different soybeans on the composition and stability of mayonnaise

  • 摘要: 以高油和低油大豆源油脂体为研究对象,比较分析了油脂体对蛋黄酱基本组成成分及贮藏稳定性的影响,并对蛋黄酱进行了感官评价。结果表明,油脂体蛋黄酱蛋白质含量显著高于普通蛋黄酱(p<0.05),而水分、脂肪、胆固醇、棕榈油酸含量均显著低于普通蛋黄酱(p<0.05);相同比例下高油油脂体蛋黄酱水分、蛋白质含量显著低于低油油脂体蛋黄酱(p<0.05),而胆固醇含量则显著高于低油大豆油脂体蛋黄酱(p<0.05);全高油和全低油油脂体蛋黄酱胆固醇含量(768.942%±0.892%,601.639%±2.330%)均显著低于纯蛋黄蛋黄酱(808.157%±0.603%)(p<0.05);油脂体蛋黄酱与普通蛋黄酱相比具有更好的贮藏稳定性,相同比例下低油大豆油脂体蛋黄酱具有更好的贮藏稳定性;普通蛋黄酱和油脂体蛋黄酱在外观形态和气味上差异不显著(p>0.05),在色泽和口感上差异显著(p<0.05);除色泽外,相同比例下油脂体蛋黄酱在其他感官上无显著差异(p>0.05)。本文实现了大豆油脂体低胆固醇蛋黄酱的开发,提高了蛋黄酱的贮藏稳定性,为大豆油脂体更好地应用于食品工业生产提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: The effect of oil soybean on the basic compositin and storage stability of mayonnaise was compared and analyzed with sensory evaluation of mayonnaise using high-oil dnd low-oil soybean oil bodies. The sensory evaluation of mayonnaise was carried out. The results showed that the protein content of oil body-mayonnaise was significantly higher than that of normal mayonnaise (p<0.05), however, the content of water, fat, cholesterol and palmitoleic acid was significantly lower than that of normal mayonnaise (p<0.05). Under the same proportion, the moisture and protein content of high oil body-mayonnaise was significantly lower than low oil body-mayonnaise (p<0.05), but the cholesterol content was significantly higher than low oil body-mayonnaise (p<0.05). The cholesterol content of the whole high oil and the whole low oil body-mayonnaise (768.942%±0.892%, 601.639%±2.330%) both had significantly lower than the pure egg yolk mayonnaise (808.157%±0.603%) (p<0.05). The oil body-mayonnaise had better storage stability than the ordinary mayonnaise, and the low oil body-mayonnaise had better storage stability under the same proportion. There was no significant difference in appearance and odor between the normal mayonnaise and oil body-mayonnaise (p>0.05), but there was significant difference in color and taste (p<0.05). Except for color, there was no significant difference in other sensory organs under the same proportion (p>0.05).This study realized the development of the low cholesterol content soybean oil body mayonnaise, improved the storage stability of mayonnaise, and provided the theoretical basis for oil body from soybean to be used in the food industry.

     

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