菊糖对不同筋度面粉的粉质特性和凝胶质构特性的影响
Effects of inulin on farinograph and gel texture properties of flour with different gluten
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摘要: 添加不同比例(0%、2.5%、5%、7.5%)的菊糖于不同筋度的面粉中,比较其对不同筋度面粉粉质特性和凝胶质构特性的影响。利用粉质仪和质构仪分别测量其相应指标。结果表明:随着菊糖添加量的增加,面粉的吸水量降低,形成时间增大,稳定时间增大,弱化度降低;同时菊糖的添加导致了面粉凝胶的硬度下降、粘聚性先下降后上升,胶着性下降,咀嚼性下降,回复性呈先减小后增大。各筋度面粉的比较研究发现:吸水率的下降速度为中筋面粉 > 低筋面粉 > 高筋面粉,稳定时间增大程度排序为低筋面粉 > 中筋面粉 > 高筋面粉,弱化度下降程度为低筋面粉>中筋面粉>高筋面粉;当菊糖添加量超过5%时,高筋面粉硬度 > 中筋面粉硬度 > 低筋面粉硬度,高筋面粉凝胶弹性 > 中筋面粉凝胶弹性 > 低筋面粉凝胶弹性,中筋面粉粘聚性 > 高筋面粉粘聚性 > 低筋面粉粘聚性,当添加量为7.5%时,中筋面粉的咀嚼性等于高筋面粉。总的来说,菊糖增强了面粉的筋力,且对低筋面粉的筋力增强效果最强,会使面粉的凝胶质构指数改变,对于不同筋度的面粉影响不一样,具有一定的差异性。Abstract: Through adding different proportions of inulin(0%,2.5%,5%,7.5%) in different gluten flour,the effects of inulin on farinograph and gel texture properties of flour with different gluten flour were studied.Used farinograph and texture analyzer measuring the corresponding index.The results showed that the dough water absorption and the weakening degree was reduced, the time of dough developing and stability were extended with the increment of inulin added. Meanwhile, the hardness, chewiness and adhesion of the flour gel were reduced,the cohesiveness and recovery firstly decreased,and then increased with the addition of inulin.The study about a comparison of different gluten flour showed that the descent speed of water absorption of all-purpose flour was the fastest,strong flour was slower than soft flour.And the sorting of increased degree of the stabilization time from high to low was:soft flour,all-purpose flour,strong flour.The sorting of decreased degree of the weakening degree from high to low was:soft flour,all-purpose flour,strong flour.When the amount of inulin was more than 5%,the hardness of all-purpose flour was greater than soft flour while strong flour was the biggest; gel elasticity of all-purpose flour was bigger than soft flour while strong flour was the biggest; the cohesiveness of strong flour was bigger than soft flour while all-purpose flour was the biggest.When the amount of inulin was 7.5%,the chewiness of all-purpose flour was equal to strong flour.Generally speaking,inulin enhanced the gluten strength of flour and had the strongest enhancement to the gluten strength of the low gluten flour.Inulin would change the texture index of the flour gel,for the different gluten of flour,the impact was not the same.