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中国精品科技期刊2020
王升光, 于帅, 孟凡刚, 李秉润, 宋晓光, 刘国飞, 王广录, 代龙, 高鹏. 酶法制备大豆肽的相对分子量分布及降压作用研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.009
引用本文: 王升光, 于帅, 孟凡刚, 李秉润, 宋晓光, 刘国飞, 王广录, 代龙, 高鹏. 酶法制备大豆肽的相对分子量分布及降压作用研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.009
WANG Sheng-guang, YU Shuai, MENG Fan-gang, LI Bing-run, SONG Xiao-guang, LIU Guo-fei, WANG Guang-lu, DAI Long, GAO Peng. Study on relative molecular weight distribution and depressor effect of soybean peptide prepared by enzymatic method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.009
Citation: WANG Sheng-guang, YU Shuai, MENG Fan-gang, LI Bing-run, SONG Xiao-guang, LIU Guo-fei, WANG Guang-lu, DAI Long, GAO Peng. Study on relative molecular weight distribution and depressor effect of soybean peptide prepared by enzymatic method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.009

酶法制备大豆肽的相对分子量分布及降压作用研究

Study on relative molecular weight distribution and depressor effect of soybean peptide prepared by enzymatic method

  • 摘要: 目的:为了研究双酶复合酶解大豆分离蛋白制备大豆肽的相对分子量分布及活性片段对实验性高血压大鼠的降压效果。方法:通过单因素实验优选,采取正交实验优化复合酶的酶解工艺,以酶解液对血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制率为指标优选最佳工艺;通过超滤、纳滤后得到最佳分子量片段,应用左硝基精氨酸(L-NNA)诱导大鼠高血压模型,分别给予不同剂量的活性片段进行实验。结果:双酶复合酶解的最佳条件为:在料液比为1:20 g/mL的情况下,酶解温度50℃,酶底比3.0%,酶解pH7.0条件下先用菠萝蛋白酶酶解2 h后,再以酶底比4.0%加入胰蛋白酶,控制温度为40℃、酶解pH为8.0条件下酶解4 h,大豆分离蛋白的水解度35.31%。经过高效液相对酶解液的相对分子量分布得出,大豆分离蛋白原液含有的蛋白质及多肽的相对分子质量主要区间在5000~1.0×105 Da,在双酶复合酶解下,酶解液的蛋白质及多肽的相对分子质量主要区间均在500~4000 Da;通过超滤得出最佳活性片段为1000~3000 Da,药理实验表明,与模型对照组相比各组血压均有降低,且大豆肽剂量组有显著性差异(p<0.05);其中大豆肽高剂量组和卡托普利组相当。结论:双酶复合酶解制备的大豆肽相对分子量较小,活性片段对高血压大鼠模型降压作用显著。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To study the double enzyme compound enzyme preparation of soybean protein isolated soy peptide segments of the relative molecular weight distribution and activity of antihypertensive effect of experimental hypertensive rats. Methods:Through the optimization of single factor experiment, orthogonal experiment was used to optimize the compound enzyme process, the enzyme solution of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)inhibitory rate was as the index to optimize the process by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration, the best molecular fragments left nitro arginine(L-NNA)induced hypertension model rats were given different doses of the active fragment of test. Results:The optimum conditions of double enzyme solution was:the ratio of material to liquid 1:20 g/mL, enzymolysis temperature of 50℃, the ratio of enzyme to substrate 3%, enzymatic hydrolysis under the conditions of pH7.0 by bromelain hydrolysis for 2 h, then adding 4% trypsin enzyme substrate ratio, control the temperature of 40℃ and the enzyme pH was 8.0 under the condition of enzymatic hydrolysis for 4 h, the hydrolysis degree was 35.31% to ACE soybean peptides. After HPLC enzyme molecular weight distribution of the hydrolysates of soybean protein, polypeptide and protein solution containing the separation of the relative molecular mass was mainly in the range of 5000~1.0×105 Da in double enzyme solution, the relative molecular mass of the main range of protein and peptide hydrolysates were obtained by ultrafiltration in 500~4000 Da, the best active fragment was 1000~3000 Da, pharmacological experiments showed that, compared with the model control group each group had lower blood pressure, and the soybean peptide dose group had significant difference(p<0.05), when the soybean peptide in high dose group and captopril group. Conclusion:The relative molecular weight of soybean peptides prepared by double enzyme complex hydrolysis is smaller, and the active fraction has a significant hypotensive effect on hypertensive rats.

     

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