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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙君, 朱留刚, 林志坤, 张文锦. 不同烘焙温度对丹桂乌龙茶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (15): 11-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.15.003
引用本文: 孙君, 朱留刚, 林志坤, 张文锦. 不同烘焙温度对丹桂乌龙茶品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (15): 11-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.15.003
SUN Jun, ZHU Liu-gang, LIN Zhi-kun, ZHANG Wen-jin. Effect of different baking temperature on Dangui Oolong tea quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (15): 11-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.15.003
Citation: SUN Jun, ZHU Liu-gang, LIN Zhi-kun, ZHANG Wen-jin. Effect of different baking temperature on Dangui Oolong tea quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (15): 11-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.15.003

不同烘焙温度对丹桂乌龙茶品质的影响

Effect of different baking temperature on Dangui Oolong tea quality

  • 摘要: 以丹桂乌龙茶(闽南)毛茶为材料,研究不同烘焙温度(60、80、100℃)对丹桂乌龙茶感官品质、主要生化成分及香气成分的影响。结果表明,80℃烘焙处理感官品质较佳,水浸出物、游离氨基酸含量、儿茶素品质指数、CG含量较高;EGC、EC含量较低。香气品质表现为花香清长;醇类、醛类为其主要的香气成分;反式-橙花叔醇、苯乙醛相对含量较高,α-金合欢烯、苯乙睛、二氢芳樟醇、苯乙醇相对较低。烘焙后,丹桂乌龙茶中水浸出物、多糖、咖啡碱含量、儿茶素总量均增加,该研究结果为进一步探索乌龙茶的烘焙技术提供参考。 

     

    Abstract: Dangui Oolong teas were treated with different baking temperature ( 60, 80, 100 ℃) to investigate the optimum baking temperature for processing of Dangui Oolong tea of southern Fujian. Sensory quality, main biochemical components and aroma components of Dangui Oolong tea after baking were researched. Results showed that Dangui Oolong tea got high sensory score when treated with 80 ℃. Catechin quality index and contents of water extract, free amino acid and CG in 80 ℃ group were higher than others, and contents of EGC and EC were lower. Tea aroma was pure with fragrance. Alcohols and aldehydes were main aroma components.Relative contents of trans-nerolidol and benzeneacetaldehyde were relatively higher. Relative contents of alpha-farnesene, benzyl nitrile, dihydrolinalool and phenylethyl alcohol were relatively lower.Results indicated that contents of water extract, polysaccharide, caffeine and total catechins increased after baking. These could be the reference for further researches on baking technology of Dangui Oolong tea.

     

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