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中国精品科技期刊2020
曹燕飞, 于双双, 张东亮, 陈善峰, 李宏军, 马成业. 在酶法挤压过程中脱胚玉米的淀粉变化研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (12): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.022
引用本文: 曹燕飞, 于双双, 张东亮, 陈善峰, 李宏军, 马成业. 在酶法挤压过程中脱胚玉米的淀粉变化研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (12): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.022
CAO Yan-fei, YU Shuang-shuang, ZHANG Dong-liang, CHEN Shan-feng, LI Hong-jun, MA Cheng-ye. Study on starch change of degermed corn in enzymatic extrusion process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (12): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.022
Citation: CAO Yan-fei, YU Shuang-shuang, ZHANG Dong-liang, CHEN Shan-feng, LI Hong-jun, MA Cheng-ye. Study on starch change of degermed corn in enzymatic extrusion process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (12): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.022

在酶法挤压过程中脱胚玉米的淀粉变化研究

Study on starch change of degermed corn in enzymatic extrusion process

  • 摘要: 本实验使用单螺旋挤压机,对未加酶和添加耐高温α-淀粉酶的脱胚玉米进行低温挤压,采用"急停法"在挤压机内部分段取料,分析脱胚玉米在挤压过程中淀粉的变化,测量各段物料的淀粉含量、还原糖含量、酶活性及碘兰值。利用高效液相色谱分析脱胚玉米及挤出物糖化后的糖组分。结果表明,经过挤压后,原脱胚玉米的还原糖含量由原来的0.81%升高至3.22%,向脱胚玉米添加酶量为0.5 mL/kg和1.0 mL/kg的挤出物还原糖分别从原来的2.77%、2.81%升高至6.56%、7.02%;挤压原脱胚玉米制备糖液还原糖含量(DE)为94.98%,而挤压加酶量为0.5 mL/kg和1.0 mL/kg的脱胚玉米制备糖液DE值分别为96.84%、99.78%;采用高效液相色谱法分析物料的糖组分,发现使用挤压原脱胚玉米、加酶量为0.5 mL/kg和1.0 mL/kg的脱胚玉米制备糖液的葡萄糖含量分别为29.082、34.236、37.672 g/100 mL。 

     

    Abstract: Using single screw extruder, low temperature extrusion experiment was carried out on the degerminated corn with high temperature resistant α-amylase and non-enzymatic.The sample at the specified points was taken by‘urgent stop low'.The starch content, reducing sugar content, enzyme activity and iodine value of each material were measured, and the changes of chemical composition during the extrusion process were analyzed. The results showed that the content of reducing sugar in the degermed corn was increased from 0.81% to 3.22%, the reducing sugars of the degermed corn extrudate which added enzyme0.5 mL/kg and 1.0 mL/kg was respectively increased from 2.77% and 2.81% to 6.56% or 7.02%.Producing glucose syrup were used to extruded degermed corn and the degermed corn which added enzyme 0.5 mL/kg and 1.0 mL/kg, and DE value were 94.98%, 96.84%, 99.78%, respectively.It was found by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that producing glucose were used to extruded degermed corn and the degermed corn which added enzyme 0.5 mL/kg and 1.0 m L/kg, and the content of glucose were 29.082, 34.236, 37.672 g/100 mL.

     

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