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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔要奇, 刘伟, 刘伟, 刘成梅, 周磊. 不同保藏方式对酱鸭加工过程中肌肉质构和氨基酸组分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (03): 336-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.03.057
引用本文: 崔要奇, 刘伟, 刘伟, 刘成梅, 周磊. 不同保藏方式对酱鸭加工过程中肌肉质构和氨基酸组分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (03): 336-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.03.057
CUI Yao-qi, LIU Wei, LIU Wei, LIU Cheng-mei, ZHOU Lei. Effects of different storage conditions on the texture and amino acid composition of sauced duck during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (03): 336-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.03.057
Citation: CUI Yao-qi, LIU Wei, LIU Wei, LIU Cheng-mei, ZHOU Lei. Effects of different storage conditions on the texture and amino acid composition of sauced duck during processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (03): 336-341. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.03.057

不同保藏方式对酱鸭加工过程中肌肉质构和氨基酸组分的影响

Effects of different storage conditions on the texture and amino acid composition of sauced duck during processing

  • 摘要: 为了探究不同保藏方式对酱鸭品质的影响,新鲜鸭肉分别在25、4、-18℃储藏和腌制,定期取样测定研究以上储藏方式对酱鸭加工过程中质构和氨基酸组分的影响,以期获得最佳保藏方式。结果表明:常温组和冷藏组在腌制阶段,弹性上升,酱卤后下降,烤制后增加,酱卤和烤制阶段的弹性显著性低于腌制工序(p≤0.05)。冻藏组储藏和腌制阶段弹性没有显著性变化(p>0.05),酱卤和烤制阶段显著性下降(p≤0.05)。凝聚性方面,常温组和冷藏组随工序推进显著性增加(p≤0.05),最高值均出现在烤制工序,冻藏组在腌制和烤制均出现显著性下降(p≤0.05),最高值出现在酱卤工序;氨基酸总量上,常温组>冷藏组>冻藏组。三种保藏方式在必需氨基酸含量、必需氨基酸组成氨基酸评分、必需氨基酸化学评分指标上明显高于标准。常温组和冷藏组鲜味氨基酸酱卤和烤制工序占氨基酸总量的比例高于冻藏组的,冻藏可以促进鸭肉中游离氨基酸的生成;质量损失方面对照组和冷藏组基本一致,小于冻藏组。结论:常温储藏和冷藏储藏较好地保留了鸭肉的食用品质,而冻藏储藏在反复冻融情况下对肌肉质构和氨基酸组分较常温储藏和冷藏储藏有破坏性作用,在生产过程中应尽量减少冷冻过程中温度的波动。 

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effects of three different storage methods on the quality of sauced duck.Fresh duck breasts were stored and salted at 25 ℃,4 ℃ and-18 ℃,respectively.The texture and amino acid composition of sauced duck were determined during processing to obtain the optimum storage method. The results indicated that the elasticity of room temperature and refrigerate storage increased firstly in the salting process,then decreased during saucing process,finally increased at pot- roasting process. The elasticity during saucing and roasting were lower than that of salting processing. As for frozen storage,there was no significant change in elasticity during the processing of storing and salting,while the elasticity change obviously during processing of saucing and roasting. The cohesive during saucing and roasting increased significantly during processing,the cohesive achieved highest value at roasting process. The cohesive during salting and roasting decreased significantly,the highest cohesive achieved at salting process. In terms of total amino acid,room temperature storage was highest,and frozen storage was lowest. Evaluation of essential amino acid composition and chemical scores of essential amino acids of three ways store were higher than that of standards.The tasty amino acids / total amino acid ratios of room temperature and( refrigerate store were higher than that of frozen storage during processing of saucing and roasting,the latter promote the formation of free amino acid,the mass loss of the former was lower than the latter. In conclusion,room temperature and refrigerate storage retain the qualities of duck. During the cycle of freeze- thaw,the texture and amino acid composition were damaged.Therefore,it is necessary to avoid the fluctuation of temperature during the processing.

     

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