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中国精品科技期刊2020
库婷, 刘永峰, 张玲玲, 赵晨阳. 牛乳品质检测方法的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (01): 375-380. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.067
引用本文: 库婷, 刘永峰, 张玲玲, 赵晨阳. 牛乳品质检测方法的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (01): 375-380. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.067
KU Ting, LIU Yong-feng, ZHANG Ling-ling, ZHAO Chen-yang. Progress and analysis of detection methods of milk quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (01): 375-380. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.067
Citation: KU Ting, LIU Yong-feng, ZHANG Ling-ling, ZHAO Chen-yang. Progress and analysis of detection methods of milk quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (01): 375-380. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.01.067

牛乳品质检测方法的研究进展

Progress and analysis of detection methods of milk quality

  • 摘要: 高品质牛乳是我国乳业发展的必然方向,因而对牛乳品质的检测也就显得尤为重要。牛乳品质检测程序是首先采用感官指标检测进行初步评价,再通过理化指标和微生物指标检测对牛乳品质做进一步判断。感官检测是牛乳品质评价中最直接简单的方法。理化指标检测方法则是牛乳品质检测普遍采用的方法,包括新鲜度指标和营养指标检测。微生物学指标检测是反映牛乳食用价值的重要途径之一。这些检测方法在准确度、操作过程、分析效率、成本、环保等方面各有优缺点。该文主要从感官、理化、微生物三项指标出发,对目前牛乳品质检测方法进行综述,以期为我国牛乳产业发展提供理论依据。 

     

    Abstract: High-quality milk is the inevitable development direction of dairy industry in China,which makes detection methods of milk quality necessary.A preliminary evaluation is done on milk quality by detecting the sensory index firstly.Then a further judgment is made by obtaining its physicochemical and microbiological indexes. The sensory detection is the most direct and easiest methods to evaluate the quality of milk,and detection of physicochemical indexes is widely used methods including freshness and nutrition indicators,while detection of microbiological indexes is one of the important ways to reflect edible value of milk. These methods for determining milk quality have different merit or shortcoming on accuracy,operational process,analysis efficiency,cost,environmental protection,etc. In this paper,detection methods of milk quality were reviewed mainly focusing on three aspects,including sensation,physical and chemical properties,and microbial properties,in expection of providing dairy industry with theoretical basis.

     

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