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中国精品科技期刊2020
舒沿沿, 胡冰雪, 潘道东, 曾小群, 孙杨赢, 吴振, 曹锦轩. 发酵鹅肝肽的分离纯化及其抗氧化特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (24): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.24.012
引用本文: 舒沿沿, 胡冰雪, 潘道东, 曾小群, 孙杨赢, 吴振, 曹锦轩. 发酵鹅肝肽的分离纯化及其抗氧化特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (24): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.24.012
SHU Yan-yan, HU Bing-xue, PAN Dao-dong, ZENG Xiao-qun, SUN Yang-ying, WU Zhen, CAO Jin-xuan. Isolation and antioxidant activity of fermentation peptides from goose liver[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (24): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.24.012
Citation: SHU Yan-yan, HU Bing-xue, PAN Dao-dong, ZENG Xiao-qun, SUN Yang-ying, WU Zhen, CAO Jin-xuan. Isolation and antioxidant activity of fermentation peptides from goose liver[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (24): 105-110. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.24.012

发酵鹅肝肽的分离纯化及其抗氧化特性研究

Isolation and antioxidant activity of fermentation peptides from goose liver

  • 摘要: 为了提高普通鹅肝的综合利用价值,本研究利用解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)、嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)混合发酵制备鹅肝肽,采用Sephadex G-25凝胶层析法分离纯化出发酵鹅肝肽,并对其分离组分进行氨基酸分析和功能特性研究(抗氧化活性、金属螯合率测定),最后通过基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF/TOF)测定高活性组分的相对分子质量。结果表明:Sephadex G-25凝胶层析依次出现P1、P2、P3三个峰;其中P3的必需氨基酸含量(70.32±5.35)mg/100 g明显高于P1(40.06±2.04)mg/100 g和P2(55.39±2.56)mg/100 g,含硫氨基酸(Met、Cys)和疏水性氨基酸(Val、Ile、Leu、Phe、Ala)分别占总氨基酸含量的17.78%和31.31%,均高于P1(8.18%,21.46%)、P2(6.63%,21.53%)。P1、P2、P3均具有较强的抗氧化能力。其中P3的TBRAS值为0.2495±0.016显著低于P1、P2(p<0.01),抑制羟自由基能力,Fe2+螯合率和Cu2+螯合率分别为75.75%±0.49%、72.40%±0.80%和69.04%±0.40%,均显著高于P1、P2(p<0.05);基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱鉴定P3的相对分子质量范围在1.02 ku以下。 

     

    Abstract: Fermented peptides from goose liver were prepared using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,Bacillus licheniformis,and Lactobacillus acidophilus. The fermented peptides were separated and purified by Sephadex G-25 gel filtration chromatography. The composition and content of amino acids were analysed by amino acid analyzer,and then functions( antioxidant activity and metals- chelating activity) of P1,P2,P3 were studied. The relative molecular weight of high- active fraction was determined by MALDI- TOF/ TOF. Three peptide peaks were obtained after Sephadex G- 25 gel filtration chromatography. The content of essential amino acid of P3( 70.32 ±5.35) mg /100 g was significantly higher than P1( 40.06 ± 2.04) mg /100 g,and P2( 55.39 ± 2.56) mg /100 g.Proportions of sulfur- containing amino acids( Met,Cys) and hydrophobic amino acids( Val,Ile,Leu,Phe,Ala) in total amino acids of P3( 17.78%,31.31%) were higher than those of P1( 8.18%,21.46%) and P2( 6.63%,21.53%).P1,P2 and P3 all possessed strong antioxidant activity. The TBRAS of P3( 0.2495 ± 0.016) was significantly smaller than P1,P2( p < 0.01),the hydroxyl radical scavenging ratio 75.75% ± 0.49%,Fe2 +chelating activity 72.40% ± 0.80%and Cu2 +chelating activity 69.04% ± 0.40% was significantly higher than P1,P2( p < 0.05).The relative molecular weight of P3 was determined to be lower than 1.02 ku by MALDI- TOF/ TOF.

     

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