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中国精品科技期刊2020
裴永胜, 张越, 丁超, 刘强, 万忠民, 杨国峰. 流化床干燥对稻谷爆腰增率及微观结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (23): 91-95. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.23.009
引用本文: 裴永胜, 张越, 丁超, 刘强, 万忠民, 杨国峰. 流化床干燥对稻谷爆腰增率及微观结构的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (23): 91-95. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.23.009
PEI Yong-sheng, ZHANG Yue, DING Chao, LIU Qiang, WAN Zhong-min, YANG Guo-feng. Effect of fluidized bed drying on the additional crackle ratio increment and microstructure of paddy rice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (23): 91-95. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.23.009
Citation: PEI Yong-sheng, ZHANG Yue, DING Chao, LIU Qiang, WAN Zhong-min, YANG Guo-feng. Effect of fluidized bed drying on the additional crackle ratio increment and microstructure of paddy rice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (23): 91-95. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.23.009

流化床干燥对稻谷爆腰增率及微观结构的影响

Effect of fluidized bed drying on the additional crackle ratio increment and microstructure of paddy rice

  • 摘要: 对25.0%±0.3%高水分稻谷进行流化床干燥,研究在不同干燥温度、降水幅度与缓苏时间下对稻谷爆腰增率的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察稻谷在不同条件下谷粒显微结构的变化情况。结果表明:干燥温度、降水幅度和缓苏时间及干燥温度与缓苏时间的交互作用对稻谷干燥后的爆腰增率影响极显著(p<0.01),影响顺序为:干燥温度>缓苏时间>降水幅度。65℃干燥温度,3.0%降水幅度,3 h缓苏时间条件下,稻谷内部淀粉粒排列结构疏松,横断面细胞间的淀粉粒间间隙大,局部裂纹数量多。稻谷在干燥温度45℃、缓苏时间3 h、降水幅度1.5%的条件下,稻谷爆腰增率1.0%,干燥速率1.32 g H2O·min-1,可在保障稻谷加工品质的同时提高稻谷干燥速率。 

     

    Abstract: The influence of the additional crackle ratio increment( ACRI) under different drying temperature,moisture removal of each drying passes( MREDP) and tempering time were studied,and the changes of paddy rice's microstructure were investigated by using of scanning electron microscope. The drying temperature,MREDP,tempering time and the interaction of the drying temperature and tempering time showed significant effects on the ACRI of rice( p < 0.01). The order of the influence of the aforementioned parameters on ACRI was the drying temperature > tempering time > MREDP. With the drying temperature of 65 ℃,3.00% MREDR and 3 h tempering,the starch granule's arrangement became loosen and the crack between starch strands increased. Under the drying temperature of 45 ℃,3 h tempering and 1.50% MREDP,the rice ACRI was 1.0%,and the drying rate was1.32 g H_2O·min~- 1,which could ensure the processing quality and improve the drying rate of paddy rice.

     

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