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中国精品科技期刊2020
曹森, 王瑞, 吉宁, 谢国芳, 龙晓波, 杨秀钟, 马立志, 余正铁. 采前喷施哈茨木霉菌对采后蓝莓质构性能影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (20): 325-330. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.056
引用本文: 曹森, 王瑞, 吉宁, 谢国芳, 龙晓波, 杨秀钟, 马立志, 余正铁. 采前喷施哈茨木霉菌对采后蓝莓质构性能影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (20): 325-330. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.056
CAO Sen, WANG Rui, JI Ning, XIE Guo-fang, LONG Xiao-bo, YANG Xiu-zhong, MA Li-zhi, YU Zheng-tie. Effects of Trichoderma harzianum preharvest treatments on postharvest texture properties of blueberry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 325-330. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.056
Citation: CAO Sen, WANG Rui, JI Ning, XIE Guo-fang, LONG Xiao-bo, YANG Xiu-zhong, MA Li-zhi, YU Zheng-tie. Effects of Trichoderma harzianum preharvest treatments on postharvest texture properties of blueberry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 325-330. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.056

采前喷施哈茨木霉菌对采后蓝莓质构性能影响

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum preharvest treatments on postharvest texture properties of blueberry

  • 摘要: 为探讨哈茨木霉菌对采后蓝莓保鲜的影响,寻找安全、有效的有机蓝莓采后保鲜方法。研究通过采前对蓝莓喷施不同浓度(稀释600、1000、1400倍)哈茨木霉菌,采后在(0±0.3)℃冷藏条件下研究果实的软化和腐烂情况,并应用质构仪质地多面分析测试法对果实贮藏期间的质地变化进行分析。结果表明:哈茨木霉菌能够延缓果实软化和腐烂,贮藏结束时对照处理的软果率达到50.50%,腐烂率达到30.81%,而600倍、1000倍和1400倍哈茨木霉菌处理的果实软果率和腐烂率分别比对照减少了35.29%、62.91%、43.88%和26.06%、81.82%、40.80%;果实的硬度、弹性、凝聚性、咀嚼性和回复性相互之间都有较好的相关性,但黏着性与其他指标相关性较差,所以用硬度、弹性、凝聚性、咀嚼性和回复性作为评价蓝莓质购性能的主要参数;与对照比较,哈茨木霉菌可更好地保持蓝莓的硬度、弹性、凝聚性、咀嚼性和回复性等质购性能,其中1000倍的木霉菌优于600倍和1400倍的保鲜效果。因此,木霉菌能够有效地保持蓝莓贮藏期的质构性能,并且采前喷施1000倍的木霉菌效果最好。结果还表明,蓝莓的软果率与果肉硬度在一定范围内呈现良好的线性关系,提出了拟合回归方程用于木霉菌处理蓝莓贮藏期果肉质地变化的评价依据。 

     

    Abstract: The present study aimed to explore the effect of Trichoderma harzianum treatment on the quality of blueberry during post- harvest,to search a safe and effective preserving method with organic blueberry.This paper studied the quality of blueberry which were stored in room temperature( 0 ± 0.3) ℃ after using different concentrations( 600,1000,1400 dilution ratio) of Trichoderma harzianum on preharvest and then tested soft ratio and rot ratio.The change of blueberry flesh texture parameters was studied by using texture profile analysis with a texture analyzer.The results showed that all the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum treatments could control the soft ratio and the decay ratio. At the end of storage,the control group soft ratio and rot ratio reached 50.50%and 30.81%,while for the fruits,processed with 600 times,1000 times and 1400 times of Trichoderma harzianum,soft ratio and rot ratio reduced 35.29%,62.91%,43.88% and 26.06%,81.82%,40.80% than that of control group,respectively.The hardness,springiness,cohesiveness,chewiness and resilience of fruits had good correlations with each other,but adhesiveness had poor correlation with other indicators. Therefore,hardness,springiness,cohesiveness,chewiness and resilience were used as the main parameters of blueberry texture properties. Incomparison with the contrast group,Trichoderma harzianum could preferably keep hardness,adhesiveness,chewiness,resilience and other texture parameters.Among them 1000 times of Trichoderma harzianum had better preservation effect than that of 600 times and 1400 times.Therefore,Trichoderma harzianum treatment could better maintain fruit intrinsic texture properties,and the preharvest spray on the fruit of Trichoderma harzianum with 1000 times was the most reasonable. The results also indicated that the softing ratio of blueberry had a good linear relationship with fruit hardness. And a fitting regression equation was deduced,which was used to evaluate the texture properties of treated blueberry by during storage.

     

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