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中国精品科技期刊2020
周雪非, 刘克海, 陈舜胜. 中华仙影海葵营养成分及非挥发性风味成分的分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 345-349. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.057
引用本文: 周雪非, 刘克海, 陈舜胜. 中华仙影海葵营养成分及非挥发性风味成分的分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (12): 345-349. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.057
ZHOU Xue- fei, LIU Ke- hai, CHEN Shun-sheng. Nutrients and non- volatile tastecompounds of Cereus sinensis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 345-349. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.057
Citation: ZHOU Xue- fei, LIU Ke- hai, CHEN Shun-sheng. Nutrients and non- volatile tastecompounds of Cereus sinensis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (12): 345-349. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.12.057

中华仙影海葵营养成分及非挥发性风味成分的分析

Nutrients and non- volatile tastecompounds of Cereus sinensis

  • 摘要: 系统测定了中华仙影海葵的营养成分和非挥发性风味成分,其干物质中蛋白质、脂肪、灰分和多糖含量分别为390、50、167、260 g/kg,脂肪酸为7.5 g/kg,氨基酸为277.9 g/kg。氨基酸种类齐全,根据世界卫生组织所颁布的标准,必需氨基酸含量满足成人每日所需(除亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸外)。矿物质元素种类丰富,富含钙(3650 mg/kg)、镁(10900 mg/kg)、硒(6.48 mg/kg)等元素。中华仙影海葵中的主要呈味氨基酸为谷氨酸和精氨酸,呈味核苷酸按照味道强度值(TAV)由高到低依次为GMP、IMP和AMP,味精当量为1.05 g MSG/100 g。结果表明中华仙影海葵营养丰富、味道鲜美。 

     

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to assess the content of chemical compounds( water,ash,lipid,protein,carbohydrate,amino acid,fatty acid and mineral) and the nutritive value of Cereus sinensis.The result showed that total protein content was 390 g / kg dry weight( DW),lipid content was 50 g / kg DW,ash content was 167 g / kg DW,carbohydrate content was 260 g / kg DW,fatty acid content was 7.5 g / kg DW,amino acid content was 277.9 g / kg DW for Cereus sinensis.Cereus sinensis contained variety of amino acid,and meet the amino acid requirements of adults with two exception,isoleucine and valine. Various minerals were contained in Cereus sinensis,such as Ca( 3650 mg /kg),Mg( 10900 mg /kg) and Se( 6.48 mg /kg).Glutamic acid and arginine were the main free amino acids which contributed to pleasant flavors.The taste activity valuation from high to low was GMP,IMP and AMP.Equivalent umami concentration was 1.05 g MSG /100 g. To conclude,Cereus sinensis was a good source of nutritive diet and had high flavor quality.

     

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