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中国精品科技期刊2020
王小平, 雷激, 唐诗, 陆羽霜, 王祖文. 酵母发酵改善麸皮食用品质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (10): 231-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.10.038
引用本文: 王小平, 雷激, 唐诗, 陆羽霜, 王祖文. 酵母发酵改善麸皮食用品质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (10): 231-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.10.038
WANG Xiao-ping, LEI Ji, TANG Shi, LU Yu-shuang, WANG Zu-wen. Improving the edible quality of the bran by yeast fermentation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (10): 231-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.10.038
Citation: WANG Xiao-ping, LEI Ji, TANG Shi, LU Yu-shuang, WANG Zu-wen. Improving the edible quality of the bran by yeast fermentation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (10): 231-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.10.038

酵母发酵改善麸皮食用品质的研究

Improving the edible quality of the bran by yeast fermentation

  • 摘要: 为改善麸皮粗糙的口感及苦涩味,提高麸皮的营养价值,本实验利用酵母对麸皮进行发酵处理,对发酵过程中麸皮的感官及理化性质进行评定。结果表明:发酵后麸皮的风味显著改善,苦涩味变为米酒芳香味;麸皮在发酵过程中p H由5.13下降至3.88再回升至4.12;发酵后麸皮葡萄糖透析延迟指数(GDRI)提高,阳离子交换能力下降,蛋白质含量提高79.8%(p<0.05)。因此利用酵母对麸皮进行发酵,可以显著改善麸皮的风味及理化性质,其中发酵24 h的麸皮食用品质最好。 

     

    Abstract: To improve rough and bitter taste of bran,and enhance its nutritional value,yeast was used to be fermented in bran,and the sensory,physical and chemical properties of bran were assessed after fermentation.The results showed that bran flavor improved significantly after fermentation,the bitter taste changed to the aroma of rice wine. during fermentation,the p H of bran dropped to 3.88 from 5.13,and then increased to 4.12. After fermentation the glucose dialysis retardation index( GDRI) of bran increased,with cation exchange capacity decreased and protein content increased by 79.8%( p < 0.05). Overall,the sensory,physical and chemical properties of bran were improved obviously after yeast fermentation,with best quality at 24 h of fermentation.

     

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