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中国精品科技期刊2020
谭林, 刘冬恋, 杨春梅, 杨霞, 游均梅, 牟倩云. 桑叶总黄酮对2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的保护作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (08): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.063
引用本文: 谭林, 刘冬恋, 杨春梅, 杨霞, 游均梅, 牟倩云. 桑叶总黄酮对2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的保护作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (08): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.063
TAN Lin, LIU Dong-lian, YANG Chun-mei, YANG Xia, YOU Jun-mei, MU Qian-yun. Effect of total flavonoids of mulberry leaves on the liver and mechanisms in type 2 diabetic rats[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (08): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.063
Citation: TAN Lin, LIU Dong-lian, YANG Chun-mei, YANG Xia, YOU Jun-mei, MU Qian-yun. Effect of total flavonoids of mulberry leaves on the liver and mechanisms in type 2 diabetic rats[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (08): 340-343. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.063

桑叶总黄酮对2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的保护作用

Effect of total flavonoids of mulberry leaves on the liver and mechanisms in type 2 diabetic rats

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨桑叶总黄酮对2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠肝脏的保护作用。方法:选用雄性wistar大鼠,高脂饲料喂养且用链脲佐菌素诱导,复制T2DM模型,模型成功后随即分成模型组、二甲双胍组、桑叶总黄酮高、中、低(200、100、50 mg·kg-1·bw-1)剂量组,各药干预4周后,比较各组大鼠的体重和空腹血糖值;称重肝脏,计算肝脏指数;测定血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平;测定肝脏中肝糖原水平,葡萄糖激酶(GK)活性;对肝脏进行HE染色,做病理组织学检查。结果:与模型组相比,桑叶总黄酮高剂量组能降低T2DM大鼠的体重,为(390.79±77.27)g;降低TC、TG和ALT水平,分别为(2.25±0.58)mmol·L-1、(0.92±0.36)mmol·L-1和(69.36±5.58)U·L-1;增加肝糖原含量,为(12.22±1.50)mg·g-1;提高GK活性,为(10.33±1.30)m IU·min-1·mg protein-1;减轻肝脏脂肪变性,改善肝脏病理。结论:桑叶总黄酮在预防和改善T2DM肝损伤方面具有一定的应用开发潜力。 

     

    Abstract: Objective:To observe the effect of total flavonoids of mulberry leaves on liver in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods:The male wistar rats were fed with high fat diet and streptozotocin to induce the type 2 diabetic model and the model rats were divided into five groups randomly:model group,metformin group,total flavonoids of mulberry leaves dose groups(200,100,50 mg·kg-1·bw-1i.g). After 4 weeks,levels of weight,blood glucose,organ coefficient,total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) in serum were observed;hepatic glycogen,hepatic GK activity,and liver samples were observed pathologically with HE staining. Results:Compared with the model group,total flavonoids of mulberry leaves high dose group could reduce the levels of weight(390.79±77.27) g,TC(2.25±0.58) mmol·L-1,TG(0.92±0.36) mmol·L-1 and ALT(69.36±5.58) U·L-1,increase the content of hepatic glycogen(12.22±1.50) mg·g-1,improve the activity of GK( 10. 33 ± 1. 30) m IU·min-1·mg protein-1, obviously alleviate the histopathologic changes including fatty degeneration. Conclusion:It showed that total flavonoids of mulberry leaves had potential to be developed in the aspect of preventing and improving liver damage in type 2 diabetic.

     

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