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中国精品科技期刊2020
金青, 何永晞, 张婷, 李景明. 强化葡萄籽超微粉蛋糕的感官品质及其抗氧化研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (01): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.008
引用本文: 金青, 何永晞, 张婷, 李景明. 强化葡萄籽超微粉蛋糕的感官品质及其抗氧化研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (01): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.008
JIN Qing, HE Yong- xi, ZHANG Ting, LI Jing- ming. Sensory quality and antioxidant activity of cake fortified with ultrafine grape seed powder[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (01): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.008
Citation: JIN Qing, HE Yong- xi, ZHANG Ting, LI Jing- ming. Sensory quality and antioxidant activity of cake fortified with ultrafine grape seed powder[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (01): 80-85. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.008

强化葡萄籽超微粉蛋糕的感官品质及其抗氧化研究

Sensory quality and antioxidant activity of cake fortified with ultrafine grape seed powder

  • 摘要: 葡萄籽含有丰富的多酚类物质,具有很强的抗氧化活性和抵抗多种疾病的能力。本研究建立了适宜的焙烤工艺,将葡萄籽超微粉以5%、10%、15%三种不同浓度添加到蛋糕中,最终通过感官品评和抗氧化活性确定了最佳的葡萄籽超微粉添加量。结果表明:霞多丽葡萄籽超微粉有一定的清除ABTS+·能力和Fe3+还原能力,其值分别为12.83、10.80 mmol TE/g脱脂干重;强化葡萄籽超微粉蛋糕也表现出较强的抗氧化能力,且随着葡萄籽超微粉添加量的增加,强化蛋糕的ABTS+·清除能力和Fe3+还原力显著(p<0.05)增强;葡萄籽超微粉的添加对于储藏期内蛋糕油脂的氧化酸败同样有较强的抑制作用。三个浓度的葡萄籽超微粉添加量对于蛋糕的感官品质和整体接受度无显著影响,但结合抗氧化结果,以10%和15%的添加量最为适宜。 

     

    Abstract: Grape seeds have abundant polyphenols,such as flavonoids,especially proanthocyanidins,which show strong antioxidant activities and resistant abilities to many diseases. In this essay,Chardonnay grape seeds were grinded to ultrafine powder,and their antioxidant activities were tested. Meanwhile,ultrafine grape seed powder( UGSP) was added to cake at different concentrations( 5%,10%,and 15%),and a proper bakery process was established.At last,sensory evaluation and antioxidant effect of fortified cake were conducted to confirm the final amount of UGSP addition. The results showed that UGSP of Chardonnay had the ability to clear ABTS+· and showed Fe3 +reducing power( 12.83,10.80 mmol TE / g defatted dry weight,respectively). The fortified cake also showed strong antioxidant ability,the ABTS+·scavenging ability and Fe3 +reducing power of UGSP- fortified cake were enhanced significantly( p < 0.05) with the increasing amount of UGSP addition. What's more,the acid value and peroxide value of cake were inhibited by the addition of certain amount of UGSP during their shelf life. As to general sensory acceptance,cakes of different UGSP concentrations did not show significant difference. Thus,combining with the result of antioxidant ability,the supplemented amount of UGSP would be 10% and 15%.

     

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