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中国精品科技期刊2020
张超, 卢江长美, 王宇滨, 马越, 赵晓燕. 干燥温度对脱水薄荷品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (01): 61-65. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.004
引用本文: 张超, 卢江长美, 王宇滨, 马越, 赵晓燕. 干燥温度对脱水薄荷品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (01): 61-65. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.004
ZHANG Chao, LU Jiang- chang- mei, WANG Yu- bin, MA Yue, ZHAO Xiao- yan. Effect of drying temperature on quality of the dehydrated mint[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (01): 61-65. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.004
Citation: ZHANG Chao, LU Jiang- chang- mei, WANG Yu- bin, MA Yue, ZHAO Xiao- yan. Effect of drying temperature on quality of the dehydrated mint[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (01): 61-65. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.004

干燥温度对脱水薄荷品质的影响

Effect of drying temperature on quality of the dehydrated mint

  • 摘要: 研究比较不同干燥温度(55、65、75、85、95℃)对脱水薄荷品质的影响。结果显示以干燥温度55、65℃将薄荷干燥至水分含量为7%时,脱水薄荷中叶绿素保留率最高,可达70%,并维持薄荷原有的绿色;以干燥温度为65℃时,脱水薄荷的风味与新鲜薄荷最相近;GC-MS分析显示新鲜薄荷中共检出28种挥发性组分,总含量为199μg/g,而干燥后脱水薄荷中挥发性组分的数量和含量随干燥温度的提高而呈现降低趋势,当干燥温度为65℃时,脱水薄荷中的挥发性组分为24种,总含量降低为52.8μg/g。综合上述结果可以发现65℃是薄荷的最佳干燥温度。 

     

    Abstract: The effect of drying temperature of 55,65,75,85,and 95 ℃ on the quality of the dehydrated mint was evaluated.The drying temperature of 55 ℃ and 65 ℃ was effective to hold the chlorophyll content of the dehydrated mints with a residue rate of about 70%,thereby holding the original greenness of the mint. The flavor of the dehydrated mints dried at 65 ℃ was similar to that of the fresh mint. 28 volatile components with the content of199 μg / g were detected in the fresh mint. The content and number of the volatile components of the dehydrated mint were decreased when the drying temperature was increased. 24 volatile components with the content of52.8 μg / g were detected when being dried at 65 ℃.In summary,the drying temperature of 65 ℃ was the optimum for the dehydrated mint.

     

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