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中国精品科技期刊2020
翁梅芬, 郇延军, 樊明明, 郑佳飞. 不同解冻方式对碎虾仁品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (16): 162-166. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.025
引用本文: 翁梅芬, 郇延军, 樊明明, 郑佳飞. 不同解冻方式对碎虾仁品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (16): 162-166. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.025
WENG Mei-fen, HUAN Yan-jun, FAN Ming-ming, ZHENG Jia-fei. Influence of different thawing methods on the quality of shrimp pieces meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (16): 162-166. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.025
Citation: WENG Mei-fen, HUAN Yan-jun, FAN Ming-ming, ZHENG Jia-fei. Influence of different thawing methods on the quality of shrimp pieces meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (16): 162-166. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.16.025

不同解冻方式对碎虾仁品质特性的影响

Influence of different thawing methods on the quality of shrimp pieces meat

  • 摘要: 以加工厂产生的碎虾仁及体型较小的虾仁为原料,通过分析色泽、持水力、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)、三甲胺氮(trimethylamine nitrogen,TMA-N)及硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS)等指标,考察了静水解冻、装袋静水解冻、动水解冻、盐水解冻、冷藏解冻及微波解冻6种不同解冻方式对碎虾仁理化性质的影响,试图找出比较适合碎虾仁的解冻方式。实验结果表明,不同解冻方式对碎虾仁的品质有着明显的影响。装袋静水解冻、冷藏解冻、微波解冻后虾仁持水力下降,色泽褐变明显,解冻后其TBARS值显著(p<0.05)高于其他组,蛋白质降解产生的挥发性盐基氮、三甲胺氮等挥发性降解产物也高于其他水解冻方式;盐水解冻造成组织破裂,黄度值b*较高,引起持水力下降及20.48%的盐溶性蛋白流失率。与其他解冻方式相比,静水解冻、动水解冻后虾仁的色泽变化不明显,持水力较高,且蛋白质分解及脂肪氧化程度低,为碎虾仁较适宜的解冻方法。 

     

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different thawing methods on physic-chemical properties of shrimp pieces meat. The shrimp samples were treated with six thawing methods including static water immersion thawing,packaged water thawing,running water thawing,salt-water thawing,cold-storage thawing, and microwave thawing. Shrimp qualities were assessed by required times for thawing, chroma evaluation,water-retaining capacity,TVB-N,TMA-N and TBARS values. Results showed that different thawing methods had significant impacts on physic-chemical properties of shrimp pieces meat. Samples treated with packaged water thawing,cold-storage thawing and microwave thawing showed poor water-retaining capacity,higher color-browning degree,TBARS,TVB-N and TMA-N values. Salt-water thawing caused higher b*value, 20. 48 % loss of myofibrillar protein and decrease of water- retaining capacity. Among six thawing methods,static water immersion thawing and running water thawing could keep better quality of shrimp pieces meat based on better color,higher water-retaining capacity,lower degree of protein deterioration and lipid oxidation,thus being more appropriate thawing methods.

     

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