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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘见, 杨俊杰, 朱双杰, 吴泽宇. 四种不同品种猪肉滋味成分差异研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (14): 161-164. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.14.025
引用本文: 潘见, 杨俊杰, 朱双杰, 吴泽宇. 四种不同品种猪肉滋味成分差异研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (14): 161-164. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.14.025
PAN Jian, YANG Jun-jie, ZHU Shuang-jie, WU Ze-yu. Comparison of taste compounds in pork from four different breeds[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (14): 161-164. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.14.025
Citation: PAN Jian, YANG Jun-jie, ZHU Shuang-jie, WU Ze-yu. Comparison of taste compounds in pork from four different breeds[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (14): 161-164. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.14.025

四种不同品种猪肉滋味成分差异研究

Comparison of taste compounds in pork from four different breeds

  • 摘要: 为全面了解瘦肉型猪肉、定远黑猪肉、安庆六白猪肉和皖南花猪肉滋味成分的差异,将这4种新鲜猪肉分别熟制后,分析了游离氨基酸、肌苷酸、鸟苷酸及总还原糖的含量,并根据各氨基酸的含量,采用主成分分析法分析4种猪肉滋味的差异。结果表明:瘦肉型猪肉香气与其他3种中国地方猪肉的滋味有着明显差异,其余3种中国地方猪肉的滋味也有一定差异;对瘦肉型猪肉与其他地方猪肉滋味差异影响较大的氨基酸有:丙氨酸(Ala)、苏氨酸(Thr)、丝氨酸(Ser)、谷氨酸(Glu)、甘氨酸(Gly)、缬氨酸(Val)、赖氨酸(Lys)、精氨酸(Arg)。肌苷酸(IMP)、鸟苷酸(GMP)在这4种猪肉中的含量差异明显,又因这两种物质与谷氨酸之间还有鲜味协同作用,因此这两种核苷酸对猪肉滋味差异的影响也较显著。 

     

    Abstract: For the full understanding of the taste components differences between lean-type pig,Dingyuan black pig,Anqing six-white-spotted pig and Wannan spotted pig,these four kinds cooked pork were analyzed and compared. The content of the free amino acid,inosine monophosphate,guanosine monphosphate and the total reucing sugar was analysed. Comparative analysis of the four breeds for differences in their taste compounds was conducted by using principal component analysis(PCA). The results indicated that there were significant differences in taste between lean-type pig and three other breeds as well as among the three breeds,there were a few differences between these meats from three Chinese indigenous pigs. Alanine(Ala),threonine(Thr),serine(Ser),glutamate(Glu),glycine(Gly),valine(Val),lysine(Lys),arginine(Arg) were found to greatly contribute to the taste of cooked pork. The content of IMP and GMP were obvious difference in these four breeds pork,because the two substances and glutamate had umami synergistic effect,so the effects of these two nucleotides on pork taste difference was significant.

     

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