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中国精品科技期刊2020
齐力娜, 程裕东, 金银哲. 配方和预干燥时间对油炸裹层面糊含水量、含油量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (13): 72-75. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.13.006
引用本文: 齐力娜, 程裕东, 金银哲. 配方和预干燥时间对油炸裹层面糊含水量、含油量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (13): 72-75. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.13.006
QI Li-na, CHENG Yu-dong, JIN Yin-zhe. Effect of formula and pre- drying time on the moisture content and oil content of fried batter coatings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (13): 72-75. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.13.006
Citation: QI Li-na, CHENG Yu-dong, JIN Yin-zhe. Effect of formula and pre- drying time on the moisture content and oil content of fried batter coatings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (13): 72-75. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.13.006

配方和预干燥时间对油炸裹层面糊含水量、含油量的影响

Effect of formula and pre- drying time on the moisture content and oil content of fried batter coatings

  • 摘要: 为了解裹层配方、油炸时间和预处理条件对油炸裹层吸油量的影响,研究了烘箱预干燥0、15和30min的四种(纯小麦粉,添加羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC),添加黄原胶和添加鱼鳞胶原蛋白)配方的面糊在180℃油炸条件下,水分含量和油含量随油炸时间的变化情况,及裹层在油炸过程中的传质动力学。结果表明:添加了HPMC和黄原胶的裹层在油炸过程中的含水量高,吸油量低。预干燥条件会影响裹层在油炸过程中的传质速率,预干燥时间越长,水分扩散率越低,油脂移动的速率也越低。菲克第二定律和一级动力学方程的预测结果与实验结果拟合度较高,可以很好的描述水分扩散和油脂移动过程。 

     

    Abstract: To understand the formula of coating, frying time and methods of pre- drying on the impact of the oil uptake of the fried coatings, a kinetic study of frying coatings was conducted.Water content and oil content of the batter coatings ( pure wheat flour, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose ( HPMC) added, xanthan gum added and fish scale collagen added) which pre- dried for 0min, 15 min, 30min and then fried at 180℃ were investigated. Results showed that: batter coatings with HPMC added had the higher water content and lower oil content. Pre- drying could affect the mass transfer of the coating during frying, the longer pre- drying time was, the lower water diffusion rate and oil uptake rate would be.Fick's law of diffusion and the first order kinetic model fitted properly the values investigated, and could describe the water diffusion and oil uptake process well.

     

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