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中国精品科技期刊2020
吕博, 黎晨晨, 刘宁, 李健. 双菌发酵黄浆水制备豆腐凝固剂培养条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (02): 212-216. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.02.037
引用本文: 吕博, 黎晨晨, 刘宁, 李健. 双菌发酵黄浆水制备豆腐凝固剂培养条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (02): 212-216. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.02.037
LV Bo, LI Chen-chen, LIU Ning, LI Jian. Optimization of culture conditions for yellow serofluid fermented by double lactobacillus to prepare organic acid coagulant[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (02): 212-216. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.02.037
Citation: LV Bo, LI Chen-chen, LIU Ning, LI Jian. Optimization of culture conditions for yellow serofluid fermented by double lactobacillus to prepare organic acid coagulant[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (02): 212-216. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.02.037

双菌发酵黄浆水制备豆腐凝固剂培养条件优化

Optimization of culture conditions for yellow serofluid fermented by double lactobacillus to prepare organic acid coagulant

  • 摘要: 以豆腐黄浆水为原料,经保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌发酵制备豆腐凝固剂。研究了黄浆水初始p H、乳糖添加量、发酵时间、培养温度、接种量等因素对乳酸菌产酸量的影响,在此基础上采用正交实验优化培养基碳源及发酵条件。实验结果表明最佳的凝固剂培养条件为:黄浆水中乳糖添加量1.5%、黄浆水初始p H=6.5、接种量6%、培养温度37℃、发酵时间84h的条件下乳酸量为5.1g/L。在此工艺条件下豆腐出品率为196.43%,硬度为419.15g,黏聚性为261.42gs,蛋白质含量9.62%。与其他方法相比,方法具有提高凝固剂中乳酸含量,改善豆腐凝固剂功能性,同时提高了豆腐中蛋白质含量。 

     

    Abstract: Yellow serofluid of tofu was used as a raw material, organic acid coagulant was prepared by Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus fermentation. The influences of lactic acid content were investigated by initial p H, lactose content, fermentation time culture temperature and inoculate quantity.Orthogonal experiment was used to optimize carbon source and its fermentation condition. The optimize culture conditions of organic acid coagulant were showed as follows:lactose content 1.5%, initial p H =6.5, inoculate quantity 6%, culture temperature 37℃, fermentation time 84 h. The lactic acid content under these conditions was 5.1g/L. Under the above process conditions, the rate of production, hardness, cohesiveness and protein content were 196.43%, 419.15 g, 261.42 gs and 9.62% respectively. Lactic acid content was increased and function of coagulant was improved by compare with other methods, protein content of tofu was also increased.

     

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