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中国精品科技期刊2020
路钰希, 沈萍, 李学英, 杨宪时, 迟海. 保鲜剂对冻藏鱿鱼品质变化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (19): 274-279. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.050
引用本文: 路钰希, 沈萍, 李学英, 杨宪时, 迟海. 保鲜剂对冻藏鱿鱼品质变化的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (19): 274-279. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.050
LU Yu-xi, SHEN Ping, LI Xue-ying, YANG Xian-shi, CHI Hai. Influence of preservative on squid quality changes during frozen[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (19): 274-279. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.050
Citation: LU Yu-xi, SHEN Ping, LI Xue-ying, YANG Xian-shi, CHI Hai. Influence of preservative on squid quality changes during frozen[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (19): 274-279. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.050

保鲜剂对冻藏鱿鱼品质变化的影响

Influence of preservative on squid quality changes during frozen

  • 摘要: 选择D-山梨醇、乳酸钠、三聚磷酸钠、混合磷酸盐和海藻糖5种保鲜剂,控制3种添加浓度,以持水力、盐溶性蛋白含量、活性巯基含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性的变化为指标,结合感官评价,探讨了保鲜剂对冻藏条件(-20±0.1)℃下鱿鱼品质变化的影响。实验结果表明,浓度Ⅱ组各保鲜剂的感官评分在60d时都达到B;各种不同浓度保鲜剂对冻藏鱿鱼的品质变化影响不同,浓度Ⅲ组各保鲜剂效果优于浓度Ⅰ组和浓度Ⅱ组,海藻糖、混合磷酸盐和D-山梨醇对提高鱿鱼持水力作用较好,分别提高了14.83%、13.63%、12.27%;海藻糖、乳酸钠和混合磷酸盐对提高鱿鱼盐溶性蛋白含量、活性巯基含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性作用较好,盐溶性蛋白含量分别提高了4.26、4.01、3.54mg/g,活性巯基含量分别提高了6.37×10-5、5.27×10-5、4.44×10-5mol/g,Ca2+-ATPase活性分别提高了0.72×10-2、0.60×10-2、0.50×10-2μmol/(min·mg)。 

     

    Abstract: Influences of D- sorbitol, sodium lactate, sodium tripolyphosphate, mixed phosphates and trehalose on quality changes of squid were investigated by testing the indexes of sensory evaluation, hold water, salt soluble protein content, active sulphur content and Ca2 +- ATPase activity under the condition of (- 20 ± 0.1) ℃ in this research.The results indicated that the sensory score of Concentration Ⅱ groups were to B at 60 d.The tested food additives showed different effects on quality changes of squid. Concentration Ⅲ group was better than the concentration of the preservative Ⅰ and concentration Ⅱ group. The effect of trehalose, mixed phosphates and D-sorbitol to improve squid water retention was better, increased by 14.83%, 13.63% and 12.27% respectively.Trehalose, sodium lactate and mixed phosphates on raising the squid salt soluble protein content and Ca2 +-ATPase activity, active sulphur content was better.Salt soluble protein content increased 4.26 mg /g, 4.01 mg /g and3.54 mg /g, active sulphur content increased 6.37 × 10- 5, 5.27 × 10- 5and 4.44 × 10- 5mol /g, Ca2 +- ATPase activity increased by 0.72 × 10- 2, 0.60 ×10- 2and 0.50 × 10- 2μmol/ ( min·mg) .

     

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