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中国精品科技期刊2020
鉏晓艳, 熊光权, 李新, 耿胜荣, 乔宇, 江洪有, 廖涛. 草鱼鱼鳞酶溶性胶原蛋白肽脱腥脱苦工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (15): 232-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.042
引用本文: 鉏晓艳, 熊光权, 李新, 耿胜荣, 乔宇, 江洪有, 廖涛. 草鱼鱼鳞酶溶性胶原蛋白肽脱腥脱苦工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (15): 232-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.042
ZU Xiao-yan, XIONG Guang-quan, LI Xin, GENG Sheng-rong, QIAO Yu, JIANG Hong-you, LIAO Tao. Study on debittering of papain soluble collagen peptide from Grass carp scale[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 232-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.042
Citation: ZU Xiao-yan, XIONG Guang-quan, LI Xin, GENG Sheng-rong, QIAO Yu, JIANG Hong-you, LIAO Tao. Study on debittering of papain soluble collagen peptide from Grass carp scale[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 232-235. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.042

草鱼鱼鳞酶溶性胶原蛋白肽脱腥脱苦工艺研究

Study on debittering of papain soluble collagen peptide from Grass carp scale

  • 摘要: 以草鱼鱼鳞提取的酶溶性胶原蛋白肽(papain soluble collagen peptide,PSCP)为研究对象,研究不同截留分子量纳滤膜对PSCP回收率的影响;并以正交实验L9(34)研究了不同β-环糊精添加量、水浴时间、水浴温度对PSCP腥苦味及回收率的影响;最后分析了PSCP中氨基酸的含量和比例。结果显示,纳滤膜截留分子量为400600u时,PSCP回收率最小(16.71%),推测PSCP分子量介于300600u之间。β-环糊精最佳包埋条件为:添加量4%、水浴温度70℃、水浴时间40min,在此条件下鱼鳞胶原蛋白肽的回收率为92.21%,感官评分为9.30,脱腥脱苦效果最好。PSCP氨基酸分析结果显示,有16种氨基酸含量大于1%,共占总氨基酸含量的99.07%,其中羟脯氨酸含量大于8%。该方法及优化后的工艺参数为工业化生产提供了依据。 

     

    Abstract: In this paper, papain soluble collagen peptide ( PSCP) was used as research object, which extracted from grass carp scale, to study PSCP recovery rate under nanofiltration membranes with different molecular weight cut off ( MWCO) .Orthogonal experiment ( L9 ( 34) ) was used to research the influence of β-cyclodextrin dosage, bath time and bath temperature on fishy bitterness and PSCP recovery rate. Finally, content and proportion of PSCP amino acid were analyzed. The results showed that, recovery rate ( 16.71%) was lowest when the nanofiltration membrane MWCO was about 400~600u, suggesting that the molecular weight of PSCP might between 300~600u.The optimal embedding conditions were cyclodextrin amount of 4%, bath temperature of 70℃, bath time of 40 min.Under this condition, the best deodorization effects were achieved with PSCP recovery rate was 92.21% and sensory score was 9.30.The analysis results of PSCP amino acid showed that there were 16 kinds of amino acid content of more than 1% in PSCP, total content of 99.07% in total amino acid, in which the hydroxyproline ( Hyp) content was higher than 8%.The method and process parameters optimized could provide a basis for industrial production.

     

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