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中国精品科技期刊2020
文玉, 刘嘉, 彭珍, 王福强, 赵国华. 干燥方式对紫薯全粉水合特性及抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (06): 119-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.06.024
引用本文: 文玉, 刘嘉, 彭珍, 王福强, 赵国华. 干燥方式对紫薯全粉水合特性及抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (06): 119-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.06.024
WEN Yu, LIU Jia, PENG Zhen, WANG Fu-qiang, ZHAO Guo-hua. Effect of different drying sorts on the hydration and antioxidant properties of purple sweet potato flours[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (06): 119-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.06.024
Citation: WEN Yu, LIU Jia, PENG Zhen, WANG Fu-qiang, ZHAO Guo-hua. Effect of different drying sorts on the hydration and antioxidant properties of purple sweet potato flours[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (06): 119-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.06.024

干燥方式对紫薯全粉水合特性及抗氧化能力的影响

Effect of different drying sorts on the hydration and antioxidant properties of purple sweet potato flours

  • 摘要: 以紫薯"万紫56"为原料,研究了热风干燥、冷冻干燥、微波干燥和喷雾干燥对其全粉的水合特性及抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明,冷冻干燥制备紫薯全粉的持水性和复水性均高于热风干燥、微波干燥和喷雾干燥,但溶水力最差。干燥使紫薯全粉中花色苷损失了27.64%~52.66%,冷冻干燥和喷雾干燥紫薯粉中花色苷的保留量最大,并显著(p<0.05)高于其他两种干燥方式;喷雾干燥制备紫薯粉的DPPH自由基清除力及还原力最强,而冷冻干燥紫薯粉的脂质过氧化抑制力最强。 

     

    Abstract: Influence of hot air drying, freeze drying, microwave drying and spray drying on hydration and antioxidant properties of purple sweet potato flours (PSPFs) was studied using a commercial cultivar of PSP (wanzhi 56) as a raw material. Compared with other drying methods, PSPFs prepared with freeze drying exhibited the highest water binding and water reabsorbing capacity, but the lowest solubility. Drying treatment caused an decrease (27.64%52.66%) in the anthocyanins content of PSP. PSPFs prepared by freeze drying and spry drying exhibited a highest retention rate of total anthocyanins, and significant higher than the other drying methods (p<0.05) . The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power was found in PSPFs prepared by spry drying. In addition, the lipid peroxidation inhibition activity was highest in PSPFs prepared by freeze drying.

     

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