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中国精品科技期刊2020
郑祖林, 韩玲, 余群力, 孙志昶. 电刺激对白牦牛不同部位肉品质及感官特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (02): 131-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.02.080
引用本文: 郑祖林, 韩玲, 余群力, 孙志昶. 电刺激对白牦牛不同部位肉品质及感官特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (02): 131-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.02.080
ZHENG Zu-lin, HAN Ling, YU Qun-li, SUN Zhi-chang. Effect of electrical stimulation on different parts of yak meat quality and sensory characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (02): 131-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.02.080
Citation: ZHENG Zu-lin, HAN Ling, YU Qun-li, SUN Zhi-chang. Effect of electrical stimulation on different parts of yak meat quality and sensory characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (02): 131-135. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.02.080

电刺激对白牦牛不同部位肉品质及感官特性的影响

Effect of electrical stimulation on different parts of yak meat quality and sensory characteristics

  • 摘要: 目的:研究电刺激对白牦牛不同部位肉品质及感官特性的影响。方法:20头天祝白牦牛每5头一组按实验设计对宰后白牦牛胴体进行电刺激ES(电压21V、额定功率50W、时间72s)分别取前驱肱三头肌(TB)、中部背最长肌(ML)、后驱半膜肌(SM)三种不同部位肉和常规冷却排酸NES(04℃、风速0.5m·s-1)处理,在成熟过程中的24、72、168h测定牦牛肉的各指标和感官特性。结果:电刺激明显加速了宰后pH的下降。电刺激明显加速了糖原含量的下降,且24h前TB、ML与SM之间差异性极为显著(p<0.01)。电刺激对牦牛肉的剪切力、MFI作用极为显著(p<0.01),提高了牦牛肉的嫩度和多汁性及风味。结论:电刺激在牦牛屠宰加工过程中能缩短牦牛肉成熟时间,显著改善其嫩度(剪切力可降低至26.6)。特别是对肉质较差的SM部位肉效果尤为显著(p<0.01)。 

     

    Abstract: Objective : The effect of electrical stimulation on different parts of yak meat quality and sensory characteristics was researched. Methods:TianZhu white yak of 20d were put in 4 groups that 5 yak in a group. They were handled by electrical stimulation ES (Voltage 21V rated power 50W, time 72s) , and were taken by prodromal triceps (TB) , Central longissimus muscle (ML) , rear-wheel drive semimembranosus (SM) in three different parts of yak meat and conventional cooling row acid NES (04℃, wind speed 0.5m·s-1) was handled, In the maturation process of 24, 72, 168h, each indexs were measured. Results:Speed of pH was decreased significantly by electrical stimulation. Glycogen content was decreased significantly by electrical stimulation, the difference was very significant among TB, ML and SM before 24h (p<0.01) . The effects of Shear force, MFI was very significant by electrical stimulation (p<0.01) , Yak meat tenderness, juiciness and flavor were improved. Conclusion:Yak meat maturation time was shorten by electrical stimulation, Tenderness of yak meat was significantly improved (Shearing force could be reduced to 26.6) . In particular, the effect of the poorer parts of SM on meat was particularly significant (p<0.01) .

     

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