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中国精品科技期刊2020
肖洪, 黄先智, 丁晓雯, 沈以红, 张亚琼, 梁菡峪, 张迪, 丁顺杰. 不同菌种比例对发酵桑叶茶生物活性成分含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (24): 205-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.24.067
引用本文: 肖洪, 黄先智, 丁晓雯, 沈以红, 张亚琼, 梁菡峪, 张迪, 丁顺杰. 不同菌种比例对发酵桑叶茶生物活性成分含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (24): 205-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.24.067
XIAO Hong, HUANG Xian-zhi, DING Xiao-wen, SHEN Yi-hong, ZHANG Ya-qiong, LIANG Han-yu, ZHANG Di, DING Shun-jie. Effect of different starter rate on content of bioactive ingredient in fermented mulberry-leaf tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (24): 205-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.24.067
Citation: XIAO Hong, HUANG Xian-zhi, DING Xiao-wen, SHEN Yi-hong, ZHANG Ya-qiong, LIANG Han-yu, ZHANG Di, DING Shun-jie. Effect of different starter rate on content of bioactive ingredient in fermented mulberry-leaf tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (24): 205-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.24.067

不同菌种比例对发酵桑叶茶生物活性成分含量的影响

Effect of different starter rate on content of bioactive ingredient in fermented mulberry-leaf tea

  • 摘要: 目的:研究不同菌种比例对发酵桑叶茶中脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)、黄酮、多糖、多酚生物活性成分含量变化,为桑叶茶功能评价提供参考数据。方法:HPLC法测DNJ,比色法测定黄酮、多糖、多酚。结果:与自然发酵比较,所有比例的黑曲霉+日本根霉+绿色木霉发酵桑叶茶中DNJ含量增加,黑曲霉∶日本根霉∶绿色木霉=2∶1∶2发酵的桑叶茶中DNJ含量增加最高,达8.94%;大多比例发酵的桑叶茶中黄酮、多糖、多酚含量均下降;在黑曲霉∶日本根霉∶绿色木霉=1∶1∶1时桑叶茶中黄酮最高下降15.39%;在比例为2∶1∶2时,多糖最高下降13.30%;在比例为1∶2∶2时多酚下降最高为23.90%;黑曲霉∶日本根霉∶绿色木霉=1∶2∶1时DNJ增加6.43%,黄酮增加1.16%,多糖下降最低为6.78%,多酚增加1.68%。结论:以黑曲霉∶日本根霉∶绿色木霉=1∶2∶1发酵的桑叶茶综合品质好;黑曲霉∶日本根霉∶绿色木霉=2∶1∶2发酵能有效增加桑叶茶中DNJ。 

     

    Abstract: Objective:The content change of DNJ, flavonoid, polysaccharid and polyphenol in fermented mulberry-leaf tea with different strains rate was studied.Methods:DNJ was determined by HPLC, flavonoid, polysaccharid and polyphenol were determined by spectrophotometric method.Results:Compared with mulberry-leaf tea by natural fermented, DNJ content in all kinds of fermented Mulberry-leaf tea fermented by AsPergillus niger + Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin + Trichoderma viride was increased, DNJ in Mulberry-leaf tea fermented by AsPergillus niger∶Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin∶Trichoderma viride=2∶1∶2 increased the highest 8.94%, the contents of flavonoids, polysaccharides, tea polyphenol content were decreased in most of the fermentated mulberry- leaf tea sample, which fermented by different AsPergillus niger+Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin+Trichoderma viride rate.The contents of flavonoids in mulberry-leaf tea fermented by AsPergillus niger∶Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin∶ Trichoderma viride =1 ∶1 ∶1 had decreased highestly 15.39%.Contents of polysaccharides had decreased 13.30%, when the ratio was 2∶1∶2.The contents of tea polyphenol had decreased highestly 23.90%, when the ratio was 1∶2∶2.The contents of DNJ was increased 6.43%, flavonoids increased 1.16%, polysaccharides decreased 6.78% and tea polyphenol increased 1.68% in Mulberry-leaf tea fermented by AsPergillus niger ∶Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin ∶Trichoderma viride =1 ∶2 ∶1.Conclusion:Mulberry-leaf tea had a better integrated quality fermented by AsPergillus niger∶Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin∶Trichoderma viride=1∶2∶1, DNJ in fermented mulberry- leaf tea could be improved by AsPergillus niger∶Rhizopus japonicus Vuillemin∶Trichoderma viride=2∶1∶2.

     

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