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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘君慧, 刘泽龙. 冻藏方式对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白氧化及凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (21): 313-316. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.21.084
引用本文: 潘君慧, 刘泽龙. 冻藏方式对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白氧化及凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (21): 313-316. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.21.084
PAN Jun-hui, LIU Ze-long. Effect of different frozen storage conditions on protein oxidation and characteristic of porcine myfibrillar proteins gel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (21): 313-316. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.21.084
Citation: PAN Jun-hui, LIU Ze-long. Effect of different frozen storage conditions on protein oxidation and characteristic of porcine myfibrillar proteins gel[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (21): 313-316. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.21.084

冻藏方式对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白氧化及凝胶特性的影响

Effect of different frozen storage conditions on protein oxidation and characteristic of porcine myfibrillar proteins gel

  • 摘要: 本实验将小块猪后腿肉采用密封包装、复合抗氧化剂/密封包装、真空包装三种方式包装保存并冻藏24周,期间取样提取肌原纤维蛋白并进行凝胶的制备与流变分析。结果表明,蛋白主要在非真空包装的冻藏过程中发生氧化,并引起肉制品保水能力下降。ATP酶活测定结果表明氧化改变了肌球蛋白头部构象,蛋白发生了部分变性。由于冻藏过程中氧化导致蛋白分子间相互作用的增加,增强了肌原纤维蛋白凝胶能力;但储藏中发生过度氧化时,又会使得蛋白凝胶强度大幅下降。 

     

    Abstract: Pork cubes ( thigh muscle) were stored with the following packaging methods: sealing packaging, sealing packaging with addition of antioxidants, vacuum packaging at- 18℃ for up to 24 weeks and they were sampled during the period of storage. Myofibrillar proteins were isolated from muscle samples, and then protein gel were prepared and subjected to analysis. The results indicated that protein oxidation occured during frozen storage, resulting in a decline in water-holding capacity.The oxidation-altered ATPase activity suggested a conformational change in myosin head, causing a partial protein denaturation. Mild oxidation enhanced gelling capacity by increasing intramolecular interaction, but excessive oxidation could impair protein gelation.

     

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