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中国精品科技期刊2020
牦牛脱脂乳中酪蛋白受热处理温度及时间影响的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (05): 121-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.054
引用本文: 牦牛脱脂乳中酪蛋白受热处理温度及时间影响的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (05): 121-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.054
Effect of different heating temperature and time on casein in yak milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (05): 121-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.054
Citation: Effect of different heating temperature and time on casein in yak milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (05): 121-125. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.054

牦牛脱脂乳中酪蛋白受热处理温度及时间影响的研究

Effect of different heating temperature and time on casein in yak milk

  • 摘要: 研究了随着加热温度(30~90℃)的上升及时间的延长(5~25min),牦牛脱脂乳的热稳定性、乳化性、浊度的变化,以及脱脂乳中存在的大量酪蛋白表面疏水性及平均粒径的改变。结果表明,加热温度的上升及加热时间的延长,导致牦牛脱脂乳的热稳定性下降、乳化性降低、浊度增大,酪蛋白表面疏水性及平均粒径总体呈增大的趋势,温度在70℃以上、加热时间大于15min时尤为明显。这一研究结果为牦牛乳酪蛋白的生产加工提供了一定的理论基础。 

     

    Abstract: The change of the heat stability of yak’s skim milk, emulsifying properties and turbidity had been studied in accordance with the rise of temperature and time. Meanwhile, the change of surface hydrophobicity and average particle size of the casein micelles in the solution in this process was also studied. As a result, with the temperature and time rose, the heat stability of skim milk went down, emulsifying dropped, turbidity went up, surface hydrophobicity and average particle size of casein increased in the overall. When the skim milk was above 70℃ and heating time was more than 15min, the change was remarkabled. The results provided some theoretical basis for the processing of casein in yak milk.

     

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