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中国精品科技期刊2020
生物法制备天然槐花烟用香料的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (22): 226-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.22.031
引用本文: 生物法制备天然槐花烟用香料的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (22): 226-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.22.031
Study on preparation of tobacco flavors from Sophora japonica L.by biological methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (22): 226-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.22.031
Citation: Study on preparation of tobacco flavors from Sophora japonica L.by biological methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (22): 226-228. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.22.031

生物法制备天然槐花烟用香料的研究

Study on preparation of tobacco flavors from Sophora japonica L.by biological methods

  • 摘要: 以天然槐花为原材料,分别采用常规水提法、酶解法、美拉德反应法并配合产香微生物发酵法对新型特色天然烟用香料的开发做了初步研究。采用同时蒸馏萃取装置对各反应体系中的挥发性物质进行萃取,并通过气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)分析萃取物成分。结果表明,经常规水提法、水提发酵法、酶解法、酶解发酵法、美拉德反应法处理后检测出挥发性成分分别有17、21、17、24、31种;主要香气成分有三甲基硅脂棕榈酸、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、棕榈酸、油酰胺、硬脂酸等;用酶解发酵法和美拉德反应法所得挥发性香味物质比用水直接提取法和单独酶解法所得物质种类多;经过微生物发酵的原料比未经发酵产生的香气物质多。 

     

    Abstract: Three special natural perfumes as cigarette flavor were produced by water distillation, enzymatic method, enzymatic and fermentation method, Maillard reaction and microbial fermentation from Sophora japonica L.The perfumes were extracted by using simultaneous distillation extraction method.Finally, volatile components were analyzed by GC-MS.Volatile components in the perfumes were analyzed and 17, 21, 17, 24 and 31 different kinds of compounds were identified in the cigarette flavors by water distillation, fermentation after distillation, fermentation after enzymatic method and Maillard reaction, respectively.Aroma components included trimethylsilyl ester palmitic acid, dibutyl phthalate, palmitic acid, oleamide, stearic acid, etc.Final results showed that number of compounds prepared by fermentation after enzymatic method and Maillard reaction was more than that prepared by water distillation and only enzymatic method.The number of compounds prepared by fermentation was more than that without microbial fermentation.

     

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