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中国精品科技期刊2020
不同配方饼干中慢消化淀粉含量的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (20): 91-93. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.20.046
引用本文: 不同配方饼干中慢消化淀粉含量的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (20): 91-93. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.20.046
Study on the content of slowly digestible starch in different formula biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (20): 91-93. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.20.046
Citation: Study on the content of slowly digestible starch in different formula biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (20): 91-93. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.20.046

不同配方饼干中慢消化淀粉含量的研究

Study on the content of slowly digestible starch in different formula biscuits

  • 摘要: 为了考查不同配方饼干中慢消化淀粉含量的差异,研究了淀粉脂质复合物、高链玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、低筋面粉和高筋面粉在烘烤前后淀粉消化性的变化;考查了饼干加工中水油配比对淀粉消化性的影响;将淀粉脂质复合物、高链淀粉和小麦淀粉添加到高筋面粉中制成饼干,考查了添加原料对饼干中淀粉消化性的影响。结果表明,淀粉脂质复合物在烘烤后慢消化淀粉和抗消化淀粉含量变化很小,分别为38.75%和17.27%,其他几种原料在烘烤后慢消化淀粉和抗性淀粉含量降低显著;当用水量为45%,用油量为20%时,制成的饼干中慢消化淀粉达到最高为12.78%;以淀粉脂质复合物为添加原料制备的饼干慢消化淀粉含量最高,达到23.56%。 

     

    Abstract: The digestiblity of starch -lipid complex, high -amylose maize starch, wheat starch, low -gluten and high-gluten flour was investigated before and after baking. The effect of water/oil ratios on the digestiblity of biscuits with different formula was examined. With starch-lipid complex, high-amylose maize starch and wheat starch added to the high -gluten starch, the influence of the different raw material on the digestiblity was studied. Results showed that the slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch (RS) content in starch-lipid complex dropped little after baking, which was 38.75% and 17.27% , respectively. While the content of SDS and RS of other starches decreased obviously after baking. The SDS content reached the maximum 12.78% when the water and oil content was 45% and 20% , respectively. The SDS content in the biscuits contained starch-lipid complex was highest, which reached 23.56%.

     

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