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豆浆中抗营养因子的去除方法[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (16): 268-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.16.087
引用本文: 豆浆中抗营养因子的去除方法[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (16): 268-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.16.087
Inactivation method of anti-nutritional factors in soymilk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (16): 268-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.16.087
Citation: Inactivation method of anti-nutritional factors in soymilk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (16): 268-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.16.087

豆浆中抗营养因子的去除方法

Inactivation method of anti-nutritional factors in soymilk

  • 摘要: 采用碱液浸泡、微波处理、加热处理、去皮等方法,对去除豆浆中抗营养因子的效果进行比较。其中,88℃恒温热处理10min可将豆浆中脂肪氧化酶活性降至常温下的14.20%,100℃恒温热处理20min可将豆浆中的胰蛋白酶抑制剂降低到9.96%。微波处理(2450MHz,800W)2min可以将脂肪氧化酶活性降至8.86%,处理8min可以将胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性降低到11.24%,处理4min即可将尿素酶活性降低至1%。相比于常规的热处理,微波处理可以更快速地破坏豆浆中的抗营养因子,缩短处理时间。此外,采用0.5%NaHCO3溶液浸泡、去皮等措施也可去除豆浆中的抗营养因子,可结合常规热处理、微波处理应用,以缩短加工时间。 

     

    Abstract: To compare the inactivation effect of different treatments on anti-nutritional factors, thermal treatment, microwave treatment, lye soaking, dehulling and other processing measures were applied. The result indicated that a thermal treatment at 88℃ for 10min reduced the lipoxygenase activity to 14.20%, while a thermal treatment at 100℃ for 20min reduced the trypsin inhibitors activity to 9.96%. Treated by microwave cooking (2450MHz, 800W) for 2min, lipoxygenase activity was reduced to 8.86%, and a microwave cooking (2450MHz, 800W) for 8min and 4min reduced the trypsin inhibitor activity and urease actirity to 11.24% and 1% respectively. Compared to conventional thermal treatment, microwave cooking inactivated anti-nutritional factors more quickly, shortening the processing time. In addition, processing steps like soaking in 0.5% NaHCO3 solution and dehulling contributed to the inactivation of anti-nutritional factors, and could be utilized combining with heat treatment and microwave treatment to reduce soymilk processing time.

     

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