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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄方,宁楠,倪春蕾,等. 不同多酚对蓝莓花色苷单体辅色效果的研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(24):1−7. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010087.
引用本文: 黄方,宁楠,倪春蕾,等. 不同多酚对蓝莓花色苷单体辅色效果的研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(24):1−7. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010087.
HUANG Fang, NING Nan, NI Chunlei, et al. Effects of Different Polyphenols on the Co-pigmentation of Blueberry Anthocyanin Monomers[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(24): 1−7. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010087.
Citation: HUANG Fang, NING Nan, NI Chunlei, et al. Effects of Different Polyphenols on the Co-pigmentation of Blueberry Anthocyanin Monomers[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(24): 1−7. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010087.

不同多酚对蓝莓花色苷单体辅色效果的研究

Effects of Different Polyphenols on the Co-pigmentation of Blueberry Anthocyanin Monomers

  • 摘要: 为探究不同多酚对蓝莓花色苷单体的辅色效果,本试验通过分析不同多酚对四种蓝莓花色苷溶液的颜色、吸收峰值、花色苷含量等的影响,明确适合四种花色苷单体的多酚辅色素。结果表明,绿原酸、表儿茶素可将锦葵色素-3-O-半乳糖苷(Mal-3-O-gal)、锦葵色素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷(Mal-3-O-ara)、飞燕草色素-3-O-半乳糖苷(Del-3-O-gal)、飞燕草色素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷(Del-3-O-ara)的吸收峰值提高了21~37%(P<0.05),经辅色的花色苷单体a*值显著增强、L*值显著下降,颜色显著变红;没食子酸、香草醛对Mal-3-O-gal、Mal-3-O-ara、Del-3-O-gal的最大吸收波长、颜色、花色苷含量无显著影响(P>0.05),但可将Del-3-O-ara的吸收峰值提高了23.33%(P<0.05);阿魏酸、咖啡酸对花色苷溶液产生负面影响,颜色由红转变为偏紫色、褪色明显。因此,绿原酸、表儿茶素、没食子酸、香草醛这4种外源物质可作为蓝莓花色苷有效的辅色剂,用于提高蓝莓汁的颜色稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The influence of different polyphenols on the co-pigmentation effects of blueberry anthocyanins was investigated to figure out the proper co-pigments for the anthocyanins. The color change, absorption spectra, and anthocyanin content changes was carried out for four anthocyanin monomers co-pigmented by six polyphenols. The results showed that chlorogenic acid and epicatechin significantly increased the absorption peaks of Malvidin-3-O-galactoside (Mal-3-O-gal), Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside (Mal-3-O-ara), Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside (Del-3-O-gal)and Delphinidin-3-O-arabinoside (Del-3-O-ara) by 21~37% (P<0.05). The a* values of the four anthocyanin monomers were significantly enhanced, while L* values were significantly decreased by chlorogenic acid and epicatechin, resulting in a significant reddening of color. Gallic acid and vanillin had no significant effect on the maximum absorption wavelengths, color, and anthocyanin content of Mal-3-O-gal, Mal-3-O-ara, and Del-3-O-gal (P>0.05), but they significantly increased the absorption peak of Del-3-O-ara by 23.33% (P<0.05). Ferulic acid and caffeic acid had an adverse effect on the anthocyanin solution, causing a color shift from red to purplish and significant fading. Therefore, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, gallic acid and vanillin can be used as effective co-colorants for blueberry anthocyanins, which could be used in the blueberry processing industry to improve the color stability of blueberry juice.

     

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