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中国精品科技期刊2020
王芳,刘洪存,陆淑雯,等. HPLC法测定云芝菌发酵茶中9种活性成分及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(18):258−264. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110148.
引用本文: 王芳,刘洪存,陆淑雯,等. HPLC法测定云芝菌发酵茶中9种活性成分及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(18):258−264. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110148.
WANG Fang, LIU Hongcun, LU Shuwen, et al. Determination of 9 Active Components in Trametes versicolor Fermented Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(18): 258−264. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110148.
Citation: WANG Fang, LIU Hongcun, LU Shuwen, et al. Determination of 9 Active Components in Trametes versicolor Fermented Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(18): 258−264. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110148.

HPLC法测定云芝菌发酵茶中9种活性成分及抗氧化活性研究

Determination of 9 Active Components in Trametes versicolor Fermented Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Antioxidant Activity

  • 摘要: 目的:建立同时测定云芝菌发酵茶中9种活性成分含量的高效液相色谱法,并对发酵前后茶叶中9种活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的变化进行研究。方法:采用Agilent C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),流动相为0.05%磷酸溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,检测波长为280 nm、流速1.0 mL/min、柱温30 ℃。结果:与未发酵的对照组绿茶相比,云芝菌发酵茶中咖啡碱的含量无明显变化,没食子酸、可可碱和没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的含量分别增加了0.4613%、0.3118%和0.5770%,没食子儿茶素、茶碱、表没食子儿茶素、表儿茶素和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯含量分别减少了0.0156%、0.0178%、1.2938%、1.1062%和4.0241%。体外抗氧化活性试验结果表明,发酵后茶叶对DPPH·和·OH的清除率均有显著性(P<0.05)降低。当浓度为2.0 mg/mL时,云芝菌发酵茶提取液对DPPH·和·OH的清除率分别为7.79%和9.65%。结论:云芝菌的固体发酵可改变茶叶中活性成分的含量和抗氧化活性,研究为云芝菌发酵茶的开发提供了实验依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of nine active components in the fermented tea of Trametes versicolor, and analyze the changes of nine active components and antioxidant activities fermentation before and after. Methods: Using gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, an Agilent C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) was used with a mobile of 0.05% phosphoric acid solution (A) and acetonitrile (B) as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength was 280 nm and the column temperature was 30 ℃. Results: Compared with the control group unfermented green tea, there was no significant change in the caffeine content of fermented tea. The increasing rates of gallic acid, theobromine and gallatechin gallate content in fermented tea were 0.4613%, 0.3118% and 0.5770%, respectively. The decreasing rates of egallatechin, theophylline, epigallocatechin, epicatechin and epigallocatechin gallate content in fermented tea were 0.0156%, 0.0178%, 1.2938%, 1.1062% and 4.0241%, respectively. In vitro antioxidant activity studies revealed that DPPH· scavenging capacity and ·OH scavenging capacity were significantly (P<0.05) decreased after fermentation. When the concentration of Trametes versicolor fermented tea extract was 2.0 mg/mL, the scavenging capacity of DPPH· and ·OH was 7.79% and 9.65% respectively. Conclusion: The solid fermentation of Trametes versicolor can change the tea content of active ingredients and antioxidant activity, which provides experimental basis for the development of Trametes versicolor fermented tea.

     

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