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中国精品科技期刊2020
江和栋,黄艺,潘小军,等. 破壁灵芝孢子的体外模拟消化特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(12):405−412. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080229.
引用本文: 江和栋,黄艺,潘小军,等. 破壁灵芝孢子的体外模拟消化特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(12):405−412. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080229.
JIANG Hedong, HUANG Yi, PAN Xiaojun, et al. Digestibility of Broken Ganoderma lucidum Spores by Simulation in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(12): 405−412. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080229.
Citation: JIANG Hedong, HUANG Yi, PAN Xiaojun, et al. Digestibility of Broken Ganoderma lucidum Spores by Simulation in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(12): 405−412. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080229.

破壁灵芝孢子的体外模拟消化特性研究

Digestibility of Broken Ganoderma lucidum Spores by Simulation in Vitro

  • 摘要: 为探究破壁灵芝孢子在口腔和胃肠道中的消化吸收情况以及对肠道环境的影响。以机械碾压法、微波法和超声法破壁的灵芝孢子(Ganoderma lucidum spore,GLS)为研究对象,经体外模拟人体口腔、胃、小肠消化系统及透析模型,随后将消化后的底物进行体外发酵。测定消化各个阶段的灵芝孢子失质量率、多糖和三萜化合物释放量、生物可接受率和透析率以及小肠消化底物在0、6、12、24、48 h体外发酵过程中pH变化。结果显示,胃和小肠是灵芝孢子的主要消化场所,破壁组平均失质量率达到23.84%,其中机械碾压组更易被消化,其失质量率为29.46%。97%的多糖在胃肠液中溶出,机械碾压组多糖的生物可接受率具有最高水平,为87.33%。三萜只在破壁组小肠模拟消化中有微量溶出,平均约1.50±0.04 mg/g,95.2%的三萜随沉淀进入结肠。体外发酵结果显示,发酵液pH在0~12 h持续下降,并在12 h基本到达发酵终点。对比三种破壁灵芝孢子的消化特性,机械碾压法破壁的品质可观,不失为企业规模化破壁生产的优选。综上所述,破壁有利于提高灵芝孢子的有效成分在人体消化环境内释放量和生物可接受率,促进结肠发酵产酸,有助于调节人体肠道环境。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the digestion and absorption of wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores in the oral and gastrointestinal tracts and the effects on the intestinal environment. In this study, wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spore (GLS) by mechanical milling, microwave and ultrasonic methods were subjected to in vitro simulation of human oral, gastric and small intestinal digestive systems and dialysis models, followed by in vitro fermentation of the digested substrate. The loss rate, release of polysaccharides and triterpenoids, bioacceptability and dialysis rate of Ganoderma lucidum spore at each stage of digestion as well as the pH changes of the small intestine digested substrate during 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h in vitro fermentation were measured. The results showed that the stomach and small intestine were the main digestion sites of Ganoderma lucidum spores, and the average mass loss rate of the broken wall group reached 23.84%, among which the mechanically milled group was more easily digested with a mass loss rate of 29.46%. 97% of the polysaccharides were dissolved in the gastrointestinal fluid, and the bioacceptability of polysaccharides in the mechanically milled group had the highest level of 87.33%. Triterpenes were only minimally soluble in the simulated digestion of the small intestine in the wall-breaking group, averaging about 1.50±0.04 mg/g, and 95.2% of the triterpenes entered the colon with the precipitation. The in vitro fermentation results showed that the pH value of the fermentation broth decreased continuously from 0 to 12 h and reached the end of fermentation at 12 h. Comparing the digestive characteristics of the three types of wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores, the quality of the mechanical milling method of wall-broken was considerable, and it was a preferable choice for enterprise scale wall-broken production. In conclusion, wall-breaking was conducive to increasing the release and bioacceptability of the active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum spores in the human digestive environment, promoting colonic fermentation and acid production, and helping to regulate the human intestinal environment.

     

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