Administration of Probiotics on Type 2 Diabetes Mice
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摘要: 目的:研究益生菌对2型糖尿病小鼠的降糖效果以及潜在的降糖机制。方法:以实验室34株益生菌为研究对象,利用α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性筛选具有降糖功效的菌株,并通过体外表面疏水性、自聚性衡量菌株益生特性,将筛选出的目标益生菌应用于动物模型,探究其降糖功效及潜在机制。采用高脂饮食结合链脲佐菌素方法建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型,所有小鼠连续灌胃8周后,检测其血糖水平、葡萄糖耐受量、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素水平及胰岛素抵抗状况、血清炎症因子水平、胰高血糖素样肽-1以及粪便中短链脂肪酸含量。结果:在体外筛选实验中,副干酪乳杆菌J5和干酪乳杆菌K11有着良好的抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性和肠道黏附能力。动物实验中,干酪乳杆菌K11能够显著降低小鼠的血糖水平(P<0.05),改善糖耐量受损以及胰岛素抵抗(P<0.05);显著降低小鼠血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α和白细胞介素-6含量;明显提高血清中胰高血糖素样肽-1水平和粪便中短链脂肪酸的含量(P<0.05)。结论:干酪乳杆菌K11可显著调节2型糖尿病小鼠的血糖,作用机制可能与其调节肠道菌群产物短链脂肪酸、促进胰高血糖素样肽-1分泌并调节炎症因子有关。Abstract: Objective:To study the hypoglycemic effect and mechanism of probiotics on type 2 diabetic mice. Method:The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was used to evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of 34 strains. The hydrophobicity and self-aggregation ability were used to evaluate probiotic properties. The type 2 diabetes mouse model was established by high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin. All mice were treated with probiotics for 8 weeks,measured the blood glucose level,glucose tolerance,glycosylated hemoglobin,insulin and insulin resistance levels,serum proinflammatory cytokines levels,glucagon-like peptide-1,and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in fecal. Result:In vitro,L. paracasei J5 and L. casei K11 showed effective inhibition of α-glucosidase,and intestinal adhesion ability. In vivo,L. casei K11 significantly reduced blood glucose level in mice(P<0.05),improved impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance(P<0.05). The strains significantly reduced serum tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 levels in mice. The level of glucagon-like peptide-1 in serum and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in fecal were significantly increased(P<0.05). Conclusion:L. paracasei K11 could significantly regulate blood glucose in type 2 diabetic mice. The mechanism might be related to regulating the production of short-chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota,promoting glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and regulating proinflammatory cytokines level.
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Keywords:
- probiotics /
- type 2 diabetic /
- α-glucosidase /
- blood glucose /
- insulin
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