Study on Optimization of Preparation Technology and Quality Characteristics of Selenium-enriched Rice with Retained Germ

LIU Xiaofei; LI Xiang; MENG Qiannan; LIU Chang; ZHANG Na

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050274

Volume 44 Issue 5

Feb. 2023

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Science and Technology of Food Industry > 2023 > 44(5): 174-184. > DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050274

LIU Xiaofei, LI Xiang, MENG Qiannan, et al. Study on Optimization of Preparation Technology and Quality Characteristics of Selenium-enriched Rice with Retained Germ[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(5): 174−184. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050274.

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Study on Optimization of Preparation Technology and Quality Characteristics of Selenium-enriched Rice with Retained Germ

College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China

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Received Date: May 24, 2022
Available Online: January 03, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to meet the needs of people to supplement the element selenium, in this paper, rice with retained germ was used as raw material to prepare selenium-enriched rice with retained germ by ultrasonic soaking. The optimal process conditions were optimized by single factor experiment, principal component analysis and response surface experiment, and the quality characteristics such as cooking characteristics, texture characteristics, gelatinization characteristics and thermal characteristics of rice with retained germ were studied. The results showed that the optimal process conditions were ultrasonic soaking time 8.25 min, ultrasonic soaking temperature 40 ℃ and ultrasonic power 150 W. Under these conditions, the comprehensive score of selenium-enriched rice with retained germ was 97.31±0.12. The surface pores of rice with retained germ were uniformly formed, the content of immobilized water and free water was increased, the cooking characteristics of rice grains were good, the texture was loose, soft and non-sticky, the taste was smooth, and the nutritional quality was improved.
- rice with retained germ,
- selenium,
- ultrasonic soaking,
- quality characteristic

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References

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