Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS

LUO Yang; FENG Tao; WANG Kai; LI Dejun; MENG Xianle; SHI Mingliang; WANG Liang

doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148

Volume 43 Issue 15

Jul. 2022

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Science and Technology of Food Industry > 2022 > 43(15): 321-328. > DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148

LUO Yang, FENG Tao, WANG Kai, et al. Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(15): 321−328. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148.

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Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS

1.
College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830046, China
2.
School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
3.
Technology Center of China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd., Kunming 650231, China
4.
Apple Flavor & Fragrance Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201809, China

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Received Date: December 13, 2021
Available Online: June 02, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the volatile components of passion fruit of different maturity, and a method was established to quickly distinguish the flavor differences of fruits of different maturity. A total of 33 kinds of volatile organic compounds were identified by GC-IMS, mainly including five categories of alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ketones and terpenes. There were significant differences in volatile organic compounds between ripe fruits (60 days after flowering) and less ripe fruits (50 days after flowering), and the contents of most volatile compounds in ripe fruits were higher. Including ethyl DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate, 2-pentanone, butyl acetate, 2-heptanone, α-pinene, (E, E)-2,4-heptadienal, benzaldehyde, limonene, β-ocimene, 2-butanone, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and ethyl acetate, etc; while a few volatile substances were found in higher levels in less ripe fruits, including isoamyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, etc. GC-IMS can quickly detect and discriminate the flavor characteristics and differences of passion fruit at different maturity levels. The results of this study can provide scientific basis and reference for the harvesting and quality control of passion fruit.
- gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS),
- volatile components,
- different maturity,
- passion fruit

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