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中国精品科技期刊2020
李卓亚, 王杰, 田康明, 董自星, 金鹏, 刘晓光, 王正祥. 代谢工程大肠杆菌高效利用甘油合成丁二酸[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(5): 94-100.
引用本文: 李卓亚, 王杰, 田康明, 董自星, 金鹏, 刘晓光, 王正祥. 代谢工程大肠杆菌高效利用甘油合成丁二酸[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(5): 94-100.
LI Zhuo-ya, WANG Jie, TIAN Kang-ming, DONG Zi-xing, JIN Peng, LIU Xiao-guang, WANG Zheng-xiang. High-efficiency production of succinic acid from glycerol by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(5): 94-100.
Citation: LI Zhuo-ya, WANG Jie, TIAN Kang-ming, DONG Zi-xing, JIN Peng, LIU Xiao-guang, WANG Zheng-xiang. High-efficiency production of succinic acid from glycerol by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(5): 94-100.

代谢工程大肠杆菌高效利用甘油合成丁二酸

High-efficiency production of succinic acid from glycerol by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli

  • 摘要: 为了构建高产丁二酸的重组大肠杆菌,以删除了乙酸激酶和磷酸乙酰转移酶基因(ackA-pta)、乳酸脱氢酶基因(ldhA)和丙酮酸甲酸裂解酶基因(pflB)的大肠杆菌CICIM B0013-025为出发菌株,将其磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(ppc)基因的启动子替换为温度诱导的λ噬菌体启动子PL-PR,获得温度调控型的丁二酸合成菌株B0013-026。继而通过发酵条件优化,建立了两阶段发酵法:菌株的生长温度和诱导温度分别为37和42 ℃,以甘油为碳源并添加入5 g/L蛋白胨,发酵产酸阶段在微供氧(100 r/min)条件下进行。在5 L发酵罐中采用最优条件进行发酵,丁二酸的产量、生产强度和甘油转化率分别为62.5 g/L、1.04 g/(L·h)和64.2%,而且发酵液中仅有少量的α-酮戊二酸(3.0 g/L)和乙酸(1.8 g/L)等副产物积累,实现了以甘油为唯一碳源高效合成丁二酸,为其工业化生产提供了重要参考。

     

    Abstract: To construct a high-yield succinate producing strain,the recombinant strain Escherichia coli CICIM B0013-025 lacking genes ackA-pta,ldhA and pflB served as the starting strain.The promoter of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in this bacterium was then replaced by the temperature-inducible promoter PL and PR of lambda phage,generating the thermoregulatory succinic acid-producing strain B0013-026.After optimization,a dual-phase fermentation process was established as follows:the temperature used for cell growth and induction was 37 ℃ and 42 ℃,respectively;succinic acid was produced under micro-aerobic condition,with glycerol and 5 g/L of tryptone as the sole carbon source and organic nitrogen,respectively.After cultured in a 5 L fermentor under optimal conditions,the succinate titer,overall productivity and conversion rate of glycerol reached 62.5 g/L,1.04 g/(L·h)and 64.2%,with only small amounts of α-ketoglutaric acid(3.0 g/L)and acetate(1.8 g/L)accumulated.Therefore,using glycerol as the sole carbon source,we achieved the efficient production of succinic acid,providing an important reference for its industrial production.

     

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