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中国精品科技期刊2020
林瑛兰,张悦,李阔,等. 传统酸粥中乳酸菌的分离筛选及其体外抗氧化能力分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):126−134. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120184.
引用本文: 林瑛兰,张悦,李阔,等. 传统酸粥中乳酸菌的分离筛选及其体外抗氧化能力分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):126−134. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120184.
LIN Yinglan, ZHANG Yue, LI Kuo, et al. Screening Lactic Acid Bacteria in Traditional Sour Porridge and Analysis of Their Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 126−134. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120184.
Citation: LIN Yinglan, ZHANG Yue, LI Kuo, et al. Screening Lactic Acid Bacteria in Traditional Sour Porridge and Analysis of Their Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 126−134. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120184.

传统酸粥中乳酸菌的分离筛选及其体外抗氧化能力分析

Screening Lactic Acid Bacteria in Traditional Sour Porridge and Analysis of Their Antioxidant Activity

  • 摘要: 为了实现酸粥纯种工业化生产,以山西河曲传统酸粥为乳酸菌载体,筛选出具有应用前景的乳酸菌作为发酵剂。以CaCO3-MRS培养基作为筛选培养基分离酸粥中的乳酸菌,经耐酸耐胆盐和人工模拟胃肠液耐受试验筛选耐受能力强的乳酸菌,并对菌株的自凝集力、过氧化氢耐受能力和抗氧化能力进行测定,结合生理生化试验和16S rDNA及pheS序列比对进行菌株鉴定。结果表明:从68株乳酸菌中筛选出3株耐受能力强的菌株(L10、W10和Y3),经鉴定均为植物乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum);菌株L10、W10和Y3静置9 h后自凝集力分别为48.86%、30.14%和27.63%,均能耐受1.0 mmol/L过氧化氢。发酵上清液抗氧化试验中,L10的DPPH自由基清除力最高(95.27%),Y3的羟自由基清除力和超氧阴离子清除力最高,分别为51.26%和20.16%。完整细胞悬液抗氧化试验中,W10的DPPH自由基清除力最高(27.53%),Y3的羟自由基清除力最高(24.83%)。因此,从传统酸粥中筛选出具有优良性状的3株乳酸菌,可作为强化发酵候选菌株应用于酸粥纯种工业化生产。

     

    Abstract: To realize the industrial production of pure sour porridge, the traditional sour porridge from Hequ of Shanxi was used as the donor of lactic acid bacteria, which could be used to produce sour porridge under pure culture condition. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from the sour porridge with CaCO3-MRS medium, and lactic acid bacteria with strong tolerance were screened through acid tolerance, bile salt tolerance and simulated gastrointestinal tolerance tests. The strains were identified by physiological and biochemical tests, 16S rDNA and pheS gene sequence. The results showed that strains L10, W10 and Y3 with strong tolerance were selected from 68 strains of lactic acid bacteria, the three strains of lactic acid bacteria were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum. At aggregation assay, the self-agglutination rate of L10, W10 and Y3 were 48.86%, 30.14% and 27.63% respectively. Strains L10, W10 and Y3 were able to survive at MRS medium containing 1.0 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide. In free radical scavenging assays, the fermentation supernatant of L10 possessed the highest ability to scavenge the DPPH radical (95.27%), and the hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion scavenging ability of Y3 were the highest, which were 51.26% and 20.16% respectively. However, the DPPH radical scavenging ability of the intact cell suspension of W10 was the highest (27.53%), and the hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of Y3 was 24.83%, which was the highest among them. Therefore, the three strains of lactic acid bacteria screened from traditional sour porridge possessed the potential applications in the industrial production of pure sour porridge.

     

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