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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈丹,王月慧,朱玥,等. 壳寡糖对面团、酥性饼干品质及抗氧化性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(18):84−90. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110208.
引用本文: 陈丹,王月慧,朱玥,等. 壳寡糖对面团、酥性饼干品质及抗氧化性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(18):84−90. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110208.
CHEN Dan, WANG Yuehui, ZHU Yue, et al. Effect of Chito-oligosaccharide on the Quality and Antioxidation of Dough and Crispy Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(18): 84−90. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110208.
Citation: CHEN Dan, WANG Yuehui, ZHU Yue, et al. Effect of Chito-oligosaccharide on the Quality and Antioxidation of Dough and Crispy Biscuits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(18): 84−90. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110208.

壳寡糖对面团、酥性饼干品质及抗氧化性的影响

Effect of Chito-oligosaccharide on the Quality and Antioxidation of Dough and Crispy Biscuits

  • 摘要: 本研究探究了不同比例壳寡糖(0~2.0%,wt%)对低筋小麦粉粉质特性、面团流变特性、酥性饼干品质及其在储藏期(35 ℃,28 d)中抗氧化性的影响,旨在评估壳寡糖在面团及其制品的潜在应用。结果显示:随着壳寡糖添加量增加,面团的形成时间、稳定时间延长、吸水率降低、弱化度减小,筋力减弱,黏弹性降低;当壳寡糖添加量为1.5%时,饼干硬度和咀嚼性最低 分别为9422.80、2816.95 gf,口感更酥脆。但随着壳寡糖添加量的增加,饼干色泽逐渐加深;当添加量为1.0%时,饼干的质构特性与添加量为1.5%的饼干差异不显著(P>0.05),且色泽金黄,感官评分最高。综合考虑消费者整体可接受度,选择1.0%壳寡糖为最适添加量。经过储藏(35 ℃,28 d)实验后,添加壳寡糖的酥性饼干酸价、过氧化值和丙二醛(TBA)要显著低于空白组(P<0.05)。研究表明,壳寡糖的添加可以改善面团及饼干品质,并延缓储藏期饼干的氧化酸败,可用于小麦制品的品质改良。

     

    Abstract: In this work, the different proportions (0~2.0%, wt%) of chito-oligosaccharides were added into the low gluten wheat flour to prepare the crisp cookie, and the variations of flour properties, dough rheological properties, crisp cookie quality and antioxidation during storage (35 ℃, 28 d) were also investiated to evaluate the potential application of chito-oligosaccharides in flour food. Results showed that the addition of chito-oligosaccharide extended the formation time and stability time of dough but reduced the water absorption, weakening degree, gluten strength and viscoelasticity. Moreover, from the texture measurement, the crisp cookies containing 1.5% chito-oligosaccharide diplayed the lowest hardness (9422.80 gf) and chewability (2816.95 gf), which was accordance to the result of crisp taste test. However, color of the samples was gradually deepened with the increasing chito-oligosaccharide. In the sensory experiment, when the addition amount was 1.0%, the texture characteristics of cookies were not significantly different from those with 1.5% (P>0.05), and the color was golden with the highest sensory score. Therefore, the cooky with 1.0% chito-oligosaccharide showed the overall higher acceptability of consumers than that of others. Remarkably, the acid value, peroxide value and malondialdehyde (TBA) of the cookies with chito-oligosaccharide were lower than those of control group (P<0.05) after the storage (35 ℃, 28 d) experiment. These results indicated that the addition of chito-oligosaccharide could effectively promote the quality of cooky and delay the oxidation rout of cookies during the storage period, it could be used for quality improvement of wheat products.

     

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