WANG Xingyan, HU Wenmei, XU Wei, et al. Research Progress on Synthetic Method of Curdlan Composite and Its Application in Food Industry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070054.
Citation: WANG Xingyan, HU Wenmei, XU Wei, et al. Research Progress on Synthetic Method of Curdlan Composite and Its Application in Food Industry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(10): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070054.

Research Progress on Synthetic Method of Curdlan Composite and Its Application in Food Industry

More Information
  • Received Date: July 04, 2024
  • Available Online: March 19, 2025
  • Curdlan, a triple-helical polysaccharide, produced by microorganisms, has received extensive attention in the food industry owing to its safety and unique chain conformational transformation capability. Compared with other natural triple-helical polysaccharides, curdlan’s many hydroxyl groups and no-branched linear structure enhance its suitability for forming composite materials with other functional substances. Curdlan-based composite materials constructed using different methods are safe, efficient, and multifunctional food additives, rendering them a hot topic in food research. Herein, we discuss the basic structure and features of curdlans. Additionally, we describe different synthesis methods for curdlan-based composite materials, including physical crosslinking, chemical crosslinking, double-network crosslinking, and self-assembly. Furthermore, we examine relationships between the different construction methods of curdlan-based composite materials, their resulting structural properties, and food industry applications. Finally, we summarize the application status of curdlan-based composite materials, present existing challenges, and suggest future research directions for their use in the food industry. This review provides important references and serves as a guide for the applications of curdlan-based composite materials in the food industry.
  • [1]
    ZHAI W J, DANJO T, IWATA T. Synthesis and physical properties of Curdlan branched Ester derivatives[J]. Journal of Polymer Research,2018,25(3):181. doi: 10.1007/s10965-017-1348-7
    [2]
    MCINTOSH M, STONE B A, STANISICH V A. Curdlan and other bacterial (1→3)-β-D-glucans[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2005,68(2):163−173. doi: 10.1007/s00253-005-1959-5
    [3]
    NURZYNSKA A, KLIMEK K, PALKA K, et al. Curdlan-based hydrogels for potential application as dressings for promotion of skin wound healing-preliminary in vitro studies[J]. Materials,2021,14(9):2344. doi: 10.3390/ma14092344
    [4]
    LÜ T H, FENG J J, JIA X Y, et al. Structural insights into curdlan degradation via a glycoside hydrolase containing a disruptive carbohydrate-binding module[J]. Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,2024,17(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13068-024-02494-5
    [5]
    WEI H, MA Q, GAO R, et al. Tailoring hydroxypropyl starch films with curdlan for enhanced properties for edible packaging[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 274(Pt 1):133260.
    [6]
    HE L Y, ZHU Z C, QI C J. β-Glucan-A promising immunocyte-targeting drug delivery vehicle:Superiority, applications and future prospects[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2024,339:122252. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122252
    [7]
    FU J, CAI X, YANG Y, et al. Application of various polysaccharide gums to improve gelation and rheological properties of hydroxypropyl starch hydrocolloids[J]. Food Hydrocolloid,2024,154:110043. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110043
    [8]
    ZHU S C, WANG Y Y, DING Y C, et al. Improved texture properties and toughening mechanisms of surimi gels by double network strategies[J]. Food Hydrocolloid,2024,152:109900. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.109900
    [9]
    陈道春, 陆志娟, 齐自元. 可得然胶预处理及其对低脂牛肉肠品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(13):111−117. [CHEN D C, LU Z J, QI Z Y. Pretreatment of curdlan and its effect on the quality of low fat beef sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2022,43(13):111−117.]

    CHEN D C, LU Z J, QI Z Y. Pretreatment of curdlan and its effect on the quality of low fat beef sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(13): 111−117.
    [10]
    DAI M Q, WANG X C, GAO L Y, et al. Effect of black wolfberry anthocyanin and maltitol on the gelation and microstructural properties of curdlan/gellan gum hybrid gels[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2024,104(6):3749−3756. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13259
    [11]
    LIU H, LIANG Y, CHEN Z L, et al. Effect of curdlan on the aggregation behavior of gluten protein in frozen cooked noodles during cooking[J]. Journal of Cereal Science,2022,103:103395. doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103395
    [12]
    ZHANG R R, EDGAR K J. Properties, chemistry, and applications of the bioactive polysaccharide curdlan[J]. Biomacromolecules,2014,15(4):1079−1096. doi: 10.1021/bm500038g
    [13]
    SHOKRANI H, SHOKRANI A, SAJADI S M, et al. Polysaccharide-based nanocomposites for biomedical applications:a critical review[J]. Nanoscale Horizons,2022,7(10):1136−1160. doi: 10.1039/D2NH00214K
    [14]
    FU Y L, SHI L. Methods of study on conformation of polysaccharides from natural products:A review[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 263(Pt 1):130275.
    [15]
    VERMA D K, NIAMAH A K, PATEL A R, et al. Chemistry and microbial sources of curdlan with potential application and safety regulations as prebiotic in food and health[J]. Food Research International,2020,133:109136. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109136
    [16]
    WEST T P. Production of the polysaccharide curdlan by species on processing coproducts and plant lignocellulosic hydrolysates[J]. Fermentation,2020,6(1):16. doi: 10.3390/fermentation6010016
    [17]
    AQUINAS N, BHAT M R, SELVARAJ S. A review presenting production, characterization, and applications of biopolymer curdlan in food and pharmaceutical sectors[J]. Polymer Bulletin,2022,79(9):6905−6927. doi: 10.1007/s00289-021-03860-1
    [18]
    YUAN M, FU G, SUN Y M, et al. Biosynthesis and applications of curdlan[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,273:118597. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118597
    [19]
    TAO H T, WANG B Z, WEN H C, et al. Improvement of the textural characteristics of curdlan gel by the formation of hydrogen bonds with erythritol[J]. Food Hydrocolloid,2021,117:106648. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106648
    [20]
    OKOBIRA T, MIYOSHI K, UEZU K, et al. Molecular dynamics studies of side chain effect on the β-1, 3-D-glucan triple helix in aqueous solution[J]. Biomacromolecules,2008,9(3):783−788. doi: 10.1021/bm700511d
    [21]
    QIN Z, YANG D, YOU X, et al. The recognition mechanism of triple-helical β-1, 3-glucan by a β-1, 3-glucanase[J]. Chemical Communications,2017,53(67):9368−9371. doi: 10.1039/C7CC03330C
    [22]
    MENG Y, LYU F Z, XU X J, et al. Recent advances in chain conformation and bioactivities of triple-helix polysaccharides[J]. Biomacromolecules,2020,21(5):1653−1677. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01644
    [23]
    GUO X Y, KANG J, XU Z Y, et al. Triple-helix polysaccharides:Formation mechanisms and analytical methods[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,262:117962. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117962
    [24]
    FENG X, LI F, DING M M, et al. Molecular dynamic simulation:Structural insights of multi-stranded curdlan in aqueous solution[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,261:117844. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117844
    [25]
    MARUBAYASHI H, YUKINAKA K, ENOMOTO-ROGERS Y, et al. Curdlan ester derivatives:Synthesis, structure, and properties[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2014,103:427−433. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.015
    [26]
    ZHAO B B, LIU T, HOU L Y, et al. Cryoprotective effect of curdlan on frozen wheat gluten:With respect to physicochemical properties and molecular structure[J]. LWT- Food Science and Technology,2024,192:115715. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115715
    [27]
    HUANG Y Z, CHEN H, ZHANG K F, et al. Extraction, purification, structural characterization, and gut microbiota relationship of polysaccharides:A review[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2022,213:967−986. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.049
    [28]
    潘玉雪, 徐欣东, 张润峰, 等. 凝胶多糖自组装作用及其应用研究进展[J]. 食品科学,2022,43(15):265−274. [PAN Y X, XU X D, ZHANG R F, et al. Progress in research on self-assembly of curdlan and its application[J]. Food Science,2022,43(15):265−274.] doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210530-354

    PAN Y X, XU X D, ZHANG R F, et al. Progress in research on self-assembly of curdlan and its application[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(15): 265−274. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210530-354
    [29]
    TAMAI N, TADA T, TATSUMI D, et al. Role of water in gelation of Curdlan/DMSO/water ternary system[J]. Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi,2017,45(1):49−56.
    [30]
    SASAKI M, RYOSON Y, NUMATA M, et al. Oligosaccharide sensing in aqueous media using porphyrin-curdlan conjugates:an allosteric signal-amplification system[J]. The Journal of Organic Chemistry,2019,84(10):6017−6027. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00040
    [31]
    FU J L, ZHENG Y X, GAO Y X, et al. Effect of different polysaccharides on the texture and fibrous structure of high-moisture extruded pea protein isolate[J]. Food Biophysics,2023,18(4):606−618. doi: 10.1007/s11483-023-09805-7
    [32]
    SCHMID E M, FARAHNAKY A, ADHIKARI B, et al. High moisture extrusion cooking of meat analogs:A review of mechanisms of protein texturization[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,2022,21(6):4573−4609. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.13030
    [33]
    YANG R, WANG S R, SUN C X, et al. High-moisture extrusion of curdlan:Texture and structure[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 258(Pt 2):129109.
    [34]
    ZHANG J C, LIU L, LIU H Z, et al. Changes in conformation and quality of vegetable protein during texturization process by extrusion[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,2019,59(20):3267−3280. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1487383
    [35]
    CAI Z X, WU J, WU M, et al. Rheological characterization of novel carboxymethylated curdlan-silica hybrid hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2020,230:115578. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115578
    [36]
    JIANG S, CAO C A, XIA X F, et al. Enhancement of the textural and gel properties of frankfurters by adding thermo-reversible or thermo-irreversible curdlan gels[J]. Journal of Food Science,2019,84(5):1068−1077. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14595
    [37]
    ZHANG C, LU M X, AI C, et al. Ultrasonic treatment combined with curdlan improves the gelation properties of low-salt surimi[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2023,248:125899. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125899
    [38]
    ZHANG C, CHEN L, TENG H. Phase behavior of the gelation process of myofibrillar protein-curdlan blended system:Discussion based on rheology and gel properties[J]. Food Chemistry, 2024, 437(Pt 2):137839.
    [39]
    LIANG Y, CAO Z H, WANG J Y, et al. Effects of sanxan on water and ice crystal status of salt free frozen cooked noodles during freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Food Chemistry,2024,448:139137. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139137
    [40]
    LIANG Y, CHEN Z L, LIU M, et al. Effect of curdlan on the aggregation behavior and structure of gluten in frozen-cooked noodles during frozen storage[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2022,205:274−282. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.085
    [41]
    ZHAO B B, HOU L Y, LIU T, et al. Insight into curdlan alleviating quality deterioration of frozen dough during storage:Fermentation properties, water state and gluten structure[J]. Food Chemistry:X,2023,19:100832.
    [42]
    GANIE S A, RATHER L J, ASSIRI M A, et al. Recent innovations (2020-2023) in the approaches for the chemical functionalization of curdlan and pullulan:A mini-review[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 260(Pt 2):129412.
    [43]
    WANG K Q, DU L C, ZHANG C, et al. Preparation of chitosan/curdlan/carboxymethyl cellulose blended film and its characterization[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology,2019,56(12):5396−5404. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-04010-2
    [44]
    BIAN L Y, FU J C, CHANG T T, et al. Study of alkali-soluble curdlan/bacterial cellulose/cinnamon essential oil blend films with enhanced mechanical properties[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253(Pt 6):127332.
    [45]
    MARTINEZ C O, RUIZ S P, FENELON V C, et al. Characterization of curdlan produced by sp IFO 13140 cells immobilized in a loofa sponge matrix, and application of this biopolymer in the development of functional yogurt[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2016,96(7):2410−2417. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7357
    [46]
    YANG X Y, ZHENG M X, HAO S S, et al. Curdlan prevents the cognitive deficits induced by a high-fat diet in mice via the gut-brain axis[J]. Frontiers in Neuroscience,2020,14:384. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00384
    [47]
    YAMANO M, WATANABE K, MASUJIMA Y, et al. Curdlan intake changes gut microbial composition, short-chain fatty acid production, and bile acid transformation in mice[J]. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism,2023,79:1035−1035.
    [48]
    LIU S Y, LEI H T, LI L Q, et al. Effects of direct addition of curdlan on the gelling characteristics of thermally induced soy protein isolate gels[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253(Pt 4):127092.
    [49]
    HEO J, SOBIECH T A, KUTSCHER H L, et al. Hybrid curdlan poly (γ-Glutamic acid) nanoassembly for immune modulation in macrophage[J]. Macromolecular Bioscience,2021,21(1):2000358. doi: 10.1002/mabi.202000358
    [50]
    XU Y N, LIANG X, KONG B H, et al. Evaluating the effect of thermo-reversible and thermo-irreversible curdlan gels on the gelling properties and digestibility of myofibrillar protein gels under low-salt condition[J]. Food Research International,2024,181:114115. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114115
    [51]
    TONG X Q, QI X L, MAO R T, et al. Construction of functional curdlan hydrogels with bio-inspired polydopamine for synergistic periodontal antibacterial therapeutics[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2020,245:116585. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116585
    [52]
    CUI C L, LI D, WANG L J, et al. Curdlan/sodium carboxymethylcellulose composite adsorbents:A biodegradable solution for organic dye removal from water[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2024,328:121737. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121737
    [53]
    TENG W X, YANG Z Q, WANG N, et al. Modulating the textural and structural characteristics of curdlan-potato protein gel with different concentrations[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2024,149:109638. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109638
    [54]
    徐一宁, 曹传爱, 孔保华, 等. 不同形态的可得然凝胶对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性和体外消化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(16):73−84. [XU Y N, CAO C A, KONG B H, et al. Effects of incorporation of different forms of curdlan gels on the gelling properties and in vitro digestibility of myofibrillar protein gels[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2024,45(16):73−84.]

    XU Y N, CAO C A, KONG B H, et al. Effects of incorporation of different forms of curdlan gels on the gelling properties and in vitro digestibility of myofibrillar protein gels[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(16): 73−84.
    [55]
    ZHANG Y S, KHADEMHOSSEINI A. Advances in engineering hydrogels[J]. Science,2017,356(6337):eaaf3627. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf3627
    [56]
    GAO Y S, PENG K, MITRAGOTRI S. Covalently crosslinked hydrogels via step-growth reactions:crosslinking chemistries, polymers, and clinical impact[J]. Advanced Materials,2021,33(25):2006362. doi: 10.1002/adma.202006362
    [57]
    ITAGAKI H, KOSHINO T, ITO T, et al. Volume phase transition of chemically cross-linked curdlan hydrogels dependent on pH[J]. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,2016,2(5):752−757.
    [58]
    SAKURAI K, UEZU K, NUMATA M, et al. β-1, 3-glucan polysaccharides as novel one-dimensional hosts for DNA/RNA, conjugated polymers and nanoparticles[J]. Chemical Communications,2005(35):4383−4398. doi: 10.1039/b506673p
    [59]
    SU Y C, CHANG Y, LEE W C, et al. Study of chondrogenesis of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in curdlan-poly (vinyl alcohol) composite hydrogels and its mechanical properties of freezing-thawing treatments[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 265(Pt 1):130792.
    [60]
    MATSUMOTO Y, ENOMOTO Y, KIMURA S, et al. Highly deformable and recoverable cross-linked hydrogels of 1, 3-α-D and 1, 3-β-D-glucans[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,251:116794. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116794
    [61]
    MATSUMOTO Y, ENOMOTO Y, KABE T, et al. Static and in situ small-angle X-ray scattering analyses of the effect of molecular structure on the tensile properties of cross-linked curdlan hydrogels and stretched, dried gel-films[J]. Polymer,2023,272:125843. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125843
    [62]
    MATSUMOTO Y, ENOMOTO Y, KIMURA S, et al. Highly stretchable curdlan hydrogels and mechanically strong stretched-dried-gel-films obtained by strain-induced crystallization[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2021,269:118312. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118312
    [63]
    HUANG H Y, DONG Z C, REN X Y, et al. High-strength hydrogels:Fabrication, reinforcement mechanisms, and applications[J]. Nano Research,2023,16(2):3475−3515. doi: 10.1007/s12274-022-5129-1
    [64]
    XU X W, JERCA V V, HOOGENBOOM R. Bioinspired double network hydrogels:from covalent double network hydrogels hybrid double network hydrogels to physical double network hydrogels[J]. Materials Horizons,2021,8(4):1173−1188. doi: 10.1039/D0MH01514H
    [65]
    刘霄莹, 张润峰, 潘玉雪, 等. 可得然胶基水凝胶及其应用研究进展[J]. 食品科学,2023,44(17):248−257. [LIU X Y, ZHANG R F, PAN Y X, et al. Research progress on curdlan hydrogel and its application[J]. Food Science,2023,44(17):248−257.] doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220930-348

    LIU X Y, ZHANG R F, PAN Y X, et al. Research progress on curdlan hydrogel and its application[J]. Food Science, 2023, 44(17): 248−257. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220930-348
    [66]
    REN Y, HUANG T, ZHAO X Y, et al. Double network hydrogel based on curdlan and flaxseed gum with photothermal antibacterial properties for accelerating infectious wound healing[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 242(Pt 1):124715.
    [67]
    YE L, LV Q, SUN X Y, et al. Fully physically cross-linked double network hydrogels with strong mechanical properties, good recovery and self-healing properties[J]. Soft Matter,2020,16(7):1840−1849. doi: 10.1039/C9SM02071C
    [68]
    YANG J, LI K, TANG C, et al. Recent progress in double network elastomers:One plus one is greater than two[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2022,32(19):2110244. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202110244
    [69]
    LI H L, TIAN F, LIU H H, et al. Novel positively-charged bioderived polymer nanofilms for nuclear wastewater decontamination[J]. Desalination,2024,576:117389. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.117389
    [70]
    LIANG M T, LIU Q Y, CHEN Q J, et al. Self-assembling gelatin-curdlan fibril hydrogels for oriented neural cell growth[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2024,16(13):15741−15751.
    [71]
    BAO Q M, GANBOLD T, BAO M M, et al. Tumor targeted siRNA delivery by adenosine receptor-specific curdlan nanoparticles[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253(Pt 3):126845.
    [72]
    ZHANG Y F, QI X H, YAO S, et al. Construction of novel curdlan-based and Ca2+-chelated magnetic microspheres (CCMM) for efficient protein purification and oriented immobilization[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2021,148:109802. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2021.109802
    [73]
    YAN J K, QIU W Y, WANG Y Y, et al. Formation and characterization of polyelectrolyte complex synthesized by chitosan and carboxylic curdlan for 5-fluorouracil delivery[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2018, 107(Pt A):397-405.
    [74]
    BAI Y R, ZHANG Q T, SUN J S, et al. Self-healing hydrogels and their action mechanism in oil-gas drilling and development engineering:A systematic review and prospect[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2021,96:104250. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.104250
    [75]
    TAYLOR D L, IN H P M. Self-healing hydrogels[J]. Advanced Materials,2016,28(41):9060−9093. doi: 10.1002/adma.201601613
    [76]
    WANG C, SUN J S, LONG Y F, et al. A re-crosslinkable composite gel based on curdlan for lost circulation control[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids,2023,371:121010. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121010
    [77]
    HU W M, XU X D, WANG X Y, et al. Effect of curdlan on the gel properties and interactions of whey protein isolate gels[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277(Pt 3):134161.
    [78]
    TIAN R, YUAN S, JIANG J, et al. Improvement of mechanical, barrier properties, and water resistance of konjac glucomannan/curdlan film by zein addition and the coating for cherry tomato preservation[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 276(Pt 1):134132.
    [79]
    ENOMOTO-ROGERS Y, KIMURA S, IWATA T. Soft, tough, and flexible curdlan hydrogels and organogels fabricated by covalent cross-linking[J]. Polymer,2016,100:143−148. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.032
    [80]
    GUO X, GU F Y, LI Y, et al. Precooking treatments affect the sensory and tensile properties of autoclaved recooked noodles via moisture distribution and protein structure[J]. Food Chemistry,2023,421:136218. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136218
    [81]
    ZHANG X R, GUO Y X, LIU H, et al. Preparation, characterization of curdlan-based emulsion micro-gel particles and its application in low-fat pork sausages[J]. LWT - Food Science and Technology,2023,185:115160. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115160
    [82]
    TAN Z L A, PHOON P Y. Developing concentrated emulsion gel hybrids structured by natural food fibres[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2023,145:109037. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109037
    [83]
    WANG B L, CHEN J S, WANG Q, et al. Functional performance of a novel emulsion gel-based pork fat mimics in low-fat meat batter system:Incorporation of physicochemical and oral processing[J]. Food Structure,2023,37(SUP):100335.
    [84]
    WANG F Y, GUO L, LIU H, et al. Water-in-oil oleogel with biphasic stabilization for fabrication of low-fat salad dressing[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2023,142:108805. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108805
    [85]
    LI H, XU S, XIE Y, et al. Curdlan-polyphenol complexes prepared by pH-driven effectively enhanced their physicochemical stability, antioxidant and prebiotic activities[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 267(Pt 1):131579.
    [86]
    JIANG S, MO F, LIU Q, et al. Insights into the in vitro digestibility and rheology properties of myofibrillar protein with different incorporation types of curdlan[J]. Food Chemistry,2024,459:140255. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140255
    [87]
    GANIE S A, NAIK R A, DAR O A, et al. Design and fabrication of functionalized curdlan-curcumin delivery system to facilitate the therapeutic effects of curcumin on breast cancer[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 267(Pt 1):131388.
    [88]
    GARAVAND F, ROUHI M, RAZAVI S H, et al. Improving the integrity of natural biopolymer films used in food packaging by crosslinking approach:A review[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2017, 104(Pt A):687−707.
    [89]
    MOHSIN A, ZAMAN W Q, GUO M J, et al. Xanthan-curdlan nexus for synthesizing edible food packaging films[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,162:43−49. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.008
    [90]
    ZHOU L B, FU J C, BIAN L Y, et al. Preparation of a novel curdlan/bacterial cellulose/cinnamon essential oil blending film for food packaging application[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2022,212:211−219. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.137
    [91]
    YU Y W, LIU K Y, ZHANG S Y, et al. Characterizations of water-soluble chitosan/curdlan edible coatings and the inhibitory effect on postharvest pathogenic fungi[J]. Foods,2024,13(3):441. doi: 10.3390/foods13030441

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (35) PDF downloads (11) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return