ZHU Xiaoting, XIAO Gengsheng, XING Dongxu, et al. Influence of Place of Origin and Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' in Xinhui District[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(5): 267−276. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040178.
Citation: ZHU Xiaoting, XIAO Gengsheng, XING Dongxu, et al. Influence of Place of Origin and Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' in Xinhui District[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(5): 267−276. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040178.

Influence of Place of Origin and Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' in Xinhui District

More Information
  • Received Date: April 11, 2024
  • Available Online: December 26, 2024
  • To explore the effects of origin and fertilizer on the comprehensive quality of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' fruits, and provide scientific reference for the quality improvement and comprehensive development and utilization of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' in Xinhui District. The fruits of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' from Meijiang (core origin, MJ), Nantan (non-core origin, NT), and Nantan Xiancao (non-core origin with traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, XC) were collected at the same period, and the physical and chemical traits, nutritional components, and antioxidant properties of the fruits were determined. The quality of different parts of the three kinds of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' fruits was comprehensively analyzed by correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The findings indicated that there were significant differences among the three Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' fruits, including peel, pomace, seeds, and juice (P<0.05). XC fruits exhibited the highest average single fruit weight and transverse diameter, as well as the largest fruit shape. The solid-acid ratio ranges of the three Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' fruit juices were 15.83~17.41, while the major organic acids content ranged from 25.82~29.35 mg/mL and the major soluble sugars content ranged from 122.28~133.63 mg/mL, respectively. Compared to NT juice, the levels of solid-acid ratio in MJ and XC juice were significantly higher by 9.92% and 9.98%, respectively (P<0.05). Eight flavonoids were identified from the three Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' fruits, among which hesperidin content was the highest. Compared to NT peel, the levels of total flavonoids, total phenols, ABTS and FRAP values in MJ and XC peel were significantly higher by 11.28% and 5.38%, 20.17% and 8.94%, 9.00% and 7.92%, 6.49% and 5.60%, respectively (P<0.05). Hesperidin, naringin, sinensetin, total flavonoids, total phenols in peel and ascorbic acid, total phenols, total flavonoids in juice were significantly positively correlated with antioxidant activity, respectively (P<0.05). The cluster analysis revealed that the compositional difference between MJ and NT fruits was large, while the difference between MJ and XC fruits was small. In conclusion, the MJ fruits demonstrate superior quality characteristics, which can provide scientific basis for the high quality and premium price of Guang Chen Pi (the pericarp of Citrus reticulata Blanco's cultivars 'Chachi') in its core producing area. Additionally, the application of traditional Chinese medicine fertilizers can improve the fruit quality of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis' in non-core producing areas.
  • [1]
    梁奕尧, 陈柏忠, 杨玉华, 等. 《中国药典》2020版陈皮质量标准修订的研究[J]. 中国医院药学杂志,2022,42(2):142−146. [LIANG Y Y, CHEN B Z, YANG Y H, et al. Study on the quality standards of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy,2022,42(2):142−146.]

    LIANG Y Y, CHEN B Z, YANG Y H, et al. Study on the quality standards of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2022, 42(2): 142−146.
    [2]
    CAI X Y, CHEN J H, CHEN J Y, et al. Identification and quality evaluation of Citrus reticulata cv. Chachiensis varieties based on SNP markers[J]. Arabian Journal of Chemistry,2023,16(8):104948. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104948
    [3]
    LI Y Q, KONG D X, FU Y, et al. The effect of developmental and environmental factors on secondary metabolites in medicinal plants[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2020, 148:80-89.
    [4]
    常健玮, 刘国群, 颜雯婷, 等. 不同有机肥替代比例对橘园土壤及果实品质影响研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2024(5):78−88. [CHANG J W, LIU G Q, YAN W T, et al. Effects of different organic fertilizer substitution ratio on soil and fruit quality of citrus[J]. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China,2024(5):78−88.]

    CHANG J W, LIU G Q, YAN W T, et al. Effects of different organic fertilizer substitution ratio on soil and fruit quality of citrus[J]. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China, 2024(5): 78−88.
    [5]
    RICHA, PRABHUJI S K, WAJIH S A, et al. Concept of herbal biofertilizer for cultivation of medicinal plants with high quantity and quality secondary metabolites[J]. Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries,2020,12(2):169. doi: 10.5958/0975-6892.2020.00023.4
    [6]
    温宝莹, 韩雪, 张秀权, 等. 广陈皮黄酮类主成分分析及其代谢转化研究[J]. 药学学报,2023,58(1):193−200. [WEN B Y, HAN X, ZHANG X Q, et al. Content assay and metabolic study of flavonoids from Citrus reticulata 'Chachi'[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica,2023,58(1):193−200.]

    WEN B Y, HAN X, ZHANG X Q, et al. Content assay and metabolic study of flavonoids from Citrus reticulata 'Chachi'[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2023, 58(1): 193−200.
    [7]
    罗政, 郭媛媛, 陈飞平, 等. 广陈皮原料茶枝柑与其他典型柑橘成分差异分析[J]. 热带作物学报,2019,40(1):174−179. [LUO Z, GUO Y Y, CHEN F P, et al. Difference between ingredients of Citrus chachiensis Tanaka and other typical citrus[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2019,40(1):174−179.]

    LUO Z, GUO Y Y, CHEN F P, et al. Difference between ingredients of Citrus chachiensis Tanaka and other typical citrus[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(1): 174−179.
    [8]
    李笛帆, 余祥英, 杨金易. 不同陈皮中游离态与键合态挥发性化合物成分分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报,2023,14(18):40−49. [LI D F, YU X Y, YANG J Y. Composition analysis of free and bound volatile compounds in different Citri reticulatae Pericarpiums[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality,2023,14(18):40−49.]

    LI D F, YU X Y, YANG J Y. Composition analysis of free and bound volatile compounds in different Citri reticulatae Pericarpiums[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2023, 14(18): 40−49.
    [9]
    SU J M, WANG Y Y, BAI M, et al. Soil conditions and the plant microbiome boost the accumulation of monoterpenes in the fruit of Citrus reticulata 'Chachi'[J]. Microbiome,2023,11(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01504-2
    [10]
    韦东. 有机肥配施化肥对大红柑产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 农业技术与装备,2023(4):22−23,26. [WEI D. Effects of organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer on yield and soil fertility of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis'[J]. Agricultural Technology & Equipment,2023(4):22−23,26.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2023.04.007

    WEI D. Effects of organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer on yield and soil fertility of Citrus reticulata 'Chachiensis'[J]. Agricultural Technology & Equipment, 2023(4): 22−23,26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2023.04.007
    [11]
    WANG G N, CHEN S W, GU G S, et al. Comparison of the content of flavonoids, total phenols, and carotenoids and antioxidant activity in Guang Citri reticulatae Pericarpium during the aging time[J]. Pharmacognosy Magazine,2020,16(69):375−381.
    [12]
    陈玉婷, 傅曼琴, 吴继军, 等. 不同生长时期茶枝柑果实品质分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2023,49(10):251−258. [CHEN Y T, FU M Q, WU J J, et al. Analysis of Citrus reticulata 'Chachi' quality during different growth periods[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries,2023,49(10):251−258.]

    CHEN Y T, FU M Q, WU J J, et al. Analysis of Citrus reticulata 'Chachi' quality during different growth periods[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023, 49(10): 251−258.
    [13]
    陈玉婷, 傅曼琴, 吴继军, 等. 不同生长时期玫瑰柑果实品质分析[J]. 南方农业学报,2022,53(3):869−878. [CHEN Y T, FU M Q, WU J J, et al. Analysis of rose orange fruit quality during different growth periods[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture,2022,53(3):869−878.]

    CHEN Y T, FU M Q, WU J J, et al. Analysis of rose orange fruit quality during different growth periods[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2022, 53(3): 869−878.
    [14]
    钟思彦, 邹波, 林锦波, 等. 不同品种黄皮果实营养成分及加工特性评价[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(14):253−263. [ZHONG S Y, ZOU B, LIN J B, et al. Evaluation of nutrient composition and processing characteristics of different varieties of Wampee[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2024,45(14):253−263.]

    ZHONG S Y, ZOU B, LIN J B, et al. Evaluation of nutrient composition and processing characteristics of different varieties of Wampee[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(14): 253−263.
    [15]
    HE G Y, CHEN X, HOU X, et al. UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based metabolomic analysis reveals the effects of asomate on the citrus fruit[J]. Current Research in Food Science, 2023, 6100523-100523.
    [16]
    DADWAL V, JOSHI R, GUPTA M. A comparative metabolomic investigation in fruit sections of Citrus medica L. and Citrus maxima L. detecting potential bioactive metabolites using UHPLC-QTOF-IMS[J]. Food Research International,2022,157:111486.
    [17]
    IQBAL A, NADEEM M, AINEE A, et al. Quality evaluation of ozone-processed Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) juice at ambient temperature[J]. International Journal of Food Properties,2023,26(1):2420−2432. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2023.2249266
    [18]
    CHEN X H, CHEN G J, WANG Z R, et al. A comparison of a polysaccharide extracted from ginger (Zingiber officinale) stems and leaves using different methods:Preparation, structure characteristics, and biological activities[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,151:635−649. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.222
    [19]
    李晓华, 徐玉娟, 刘雯雯, 等. 不同配比陈皮-蜜橘皮茶汤品质分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2024,50(12):159−169. [LI X H, XU Y J, LIU W W, et al. Quality analysis of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae-Citrus Unshiu peel tea soups with different proportions[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries,2024,50(12):159−169.]

    LI X H, XU Y J, LIU W W, et al. Quality analysis of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae-Citrus Unshiu peel tea soups with different proportions[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024, 50(12): 159−169.
    [20]
    GUO H, ZHENG Y J, WU D T, et al. Quality evaluation of citrus varieties based on phytochemical profiles and nutritional properties[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition,2023,10:1165841.
    [21]
    王靓钰, 夏其乐, 陈剑兵, 等. 基于主成分分析的不同品种柑橘制汁适应性研究[J]. 果树学报,2019,36(4):504−513. [WANG L Y, XIA Q L, CHEN J B, et al. Study on suitability of different citrus varieties of for juice manufacturing based on principal component analysis[J]. Journal of Fruit Science,2019,36(4):504−513.]

    WANG L Y, XIA Q L, CHEN J B, et al. Study on suitability of different citrus varieties of for juice manufacturing based on principal component analysis[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2019, 36(4): 504−513.
    [22]
    NOUR V, TRANDAFIR I, IONICA E M. HPLC organic acid analysis in different citrus juices under reversed phase conditions[J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,2010,38(1):44.
    [23]
    HUSSAIN S B, SHI C Y, GUO L X, et al. Recent advances in the regulation of citric acid metabolism in citrus fruit[J]. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2017,36(4):241−256. doi: 10.1080/07352689.2017.1402850
    [24]
    王君秀, 袁高鹏, 阮科, 等. 不同pH营养液处理下3种柑橘砧木有机酸分泌的差异[J]. 园艺学报,2018,45(6):1054−1066. [WANG J X, YUAN G P, RUAN K, et al. Differences in organic acid secretion of three citrus rootstocks cultivated in nutrient solution with various pH levels[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2018,45(6):1054−1066.]

    WANG J X, YUAN G P, RUAN K, et al. Differences in organic acid secretion of three citrus rootstocks cultivated in nutrient solution with various pH levels[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2018, 45(6): 1054−1066.
    [25]
    李峰, 林雄, 占敏宣, 等. 3个井冈蜜柚品种糖酸组分含量和采后甜酸风味变化[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2024,50(1):256−264. [LI F, LIN X, ZHAN M X, et al. Changes in sugar and organic acid contents and sweet and sour flavor of three Jinggang honey pomelo varieties after harvest[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries,2024,50(1):256−264.]

    LI F, LIN X, ZHAN M X, et al. Changes in sugar and organic acid contents and sweet and sour flavor of three Jinggang honey pomelo varieties after harvest[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024, 50(1): 256−264.
    [26]
    TAO J J, WU M T, ZHONG W Q, et al. Changes in fruit quality and sugar components of wild Actinidia eriantha of different varieties (Lines) at the ripening stage[J]. Horticulturae,2022,8(9):824−824. doi: 10.3390/horticulturae8090824
    [27]
    WANG Y, LIU X J, CHEN J B, et al. Citrus flavonoids and their antioxidant evaluation[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,2021,62(14):21−22.
  • Other Related Supplements

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (49) PDF downloads (9) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return