ZHAO Xia, SI Jingjing, ZHAO Kunpeng, et al. Dynamic Characteristics of Inorganic Elements in Astragalus membranaceus at Different Growth Stages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(18): 293−299. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022010026.
Citation: ZHAO Xia, SI Jingjing, ZHAO Kunpeng, et al. Dynamic Characteristics of Inorganic Elements in Astragalus membranaceus at Different Growth Stages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(18): 293−299. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022010026.

Dynamic Characteristics of Inorganic Elements in Astragalus membranaceus at Different Growth Stages

More Information
  • Received Date: January 04, 2022
  • Available Online: July 20, 2022
  • Objective: To explore the dynamic accumulation characteristics of 10 inorganic elements including Mg, Ca, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Ba in Astragalus membranaceus at different growth stages, and determine the optimal harvesting period. Methods: Collected Astragalus membranaceus form different growth stages and determined its element contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS), then analyzed its changes and accumulation rule by one-way ANOVA, principal component analysis(PCA), orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA) and correlation analysis. Results: The contents of 10 elements of Astragalus membranaceus at different growth stages were significantly different. The contents of Mg, Ca, V, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Co reached the peak in October, and Ba reached the peak in June. The contents of above element were the lowest in August. The content of Zn in September was significantly higher and in July was significantly lower than that in other growing seasons (P<0.05). The contents of 10 elements all showed a dynamic trend of decreasing first and then increasing. Correlation analysis showed that there was a very significant correlations between V and Ca, Fe, Ni and Ba (P<0.01). The results of principal component analysis showed that the score of Astragalus in October ranked first. The orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis showed that Zn, Ni, Cu and V were the main characteristic elements for identifying Astragalus membranaceus in different growth stages. Conclusion: The content of inorganic elements in Astragalus membranaceus was closely related to its growing stage and inorganic elements could be used as one of the indexes to determine the harvest period of Astragalus membranaceus. Comprehensive analysis showed that middle October was the best harvest time for Astragalus membranaceus.
  • [1]
    国家药典委员会. 中国药典(一部)[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020: 315

    National Pharmacopoeia Commission. Chinese Pharmacopoeia (part 1)[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2020: 315.
    [2]
    林红强, 杨娜, 王涵, 等. 黄芪的化学成分、药理活性及临床应用研究进展[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(38):45−47,49. [LIN Hongqiang, YANG Na, WANG Han, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological activity and clinical application of Astragali Radix[J]. World Latest Medicine Information,2018,18(38):45−47,49.

    LIN Hongqiang, YANG Na, WANG Han, et al. Research progress on chemical constituents, pharmacological activity and clinical application of Astragali Radix[J]. World Latest Medicine Information, 2018, 18(38): 45-47, 49.
    [3]
    范信晖, 李科, 杨一丹, 等. 基于分子量分布的黄芪多糖抗炎活性组分筛选及代谢组学调控机制研究[J/OL]. 药学学报: 1−25[2022-02-20].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2163.R.20211026.2234.005.html

    FAN Xinhui, LI Ke, YANG Yidan, et al. Screening for anti-inflammatory components of Astragalus polysaccharide and metabolomics research based on molecular weight distribution[J/OL]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica: 1−25[2022-02-20].https://kns-cnki-net.webvpn.gszy.edu.cn/kcms/detail/11.2163.R.20211026.2234.005.html.
    [4]
    张颖, 王淳, 于丹, 等. 基于PI3K/Akt信号通路探讨黄芪多糖对肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞移植瘤EMT进程的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):51−58. [ZHANG Ying, WANG Chun, YU Dan, et al. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharide on EMT of A549/DDP Lung adenocarcinoma xenograft: An exploration based on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):51−58.

    ZHANG Ying, WANG Chun, YU Dan, et al. Effect of Astragalus polysaccharide on EMT of A549/DDP Lung adenocarcinoma xenograft: An exploration based on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2021, 27(23): 51-58.
    [5]
    段海婧, 龙晓宙, 杜丽东, 等. 黄芪抗恶性肿瘤研究文献计量学分析及作用机制概述[J/OL]. 中药药理与临床: 1−14[2022-02-20]. DOI: 10.13412/j. cnki. zyyl. 20210924.001.

    DUAN Haijing, LONG Xiaozhou, Du Lidong, et al. Anti-tumor effect and mechanism of astragail radix based on bibiometric analysis[J/OL]. Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica: 1−14[2022-02-20]. DOI: 10.13412/j.cnki.zyyl.20210924.001.
    [6]
    ADHIKARI B, MARASINI B P, RAYAMAJHEE B, et al. Potential roles of medicinal plants for the treatment of viral diseases focusing on COVID-19: A review[J]. Phytother Res,2021,35(3):1298−1312. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6893
    [7]
    刘瑶, 李伟. 基于miRNA测序技术探讨黄芪-丹参药对干预自发性高血压大鼠肾损害的机制研究[J]. 中草药,2021,52(18):5599−5607. [LIU Yao, LI Wei. Mechanism of AstragaliRadix and Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma herbal pair on renal damage of spontaneously hypertensive rats based on miRNA sequencing technology[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2021,52(18):5599−5607. doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2021.18.014

    LIU Yao, LI Wei. Mechanism of Astragali Radix and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma herbal pair on renal damage of spontaneously hypertensive rats based on miRNA sequencing technology[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2021, 52(18): 5599-5607. doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2021.18.014
    [8]
    DENG Shifang, YANG Lei, MA Ke, et al. Astragalus polysaccharide improve the proliferation and insulin secretion of mouse pancreatic β cells induced by high glucose and palmitic acid partially through promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression[J]. Bioengineered,2021,12(2):9872−9884. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1996314
    [9]
    LI Xuling, ZHAO Tingting, GU Junling, et al. Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis[J]. Chinese Medicine,2022,17(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00578-8
    [10]
    魏斓, 王陵军, 何嘉琪, 等. 基于AKT/GSK3-β/SNAIL通路探讨黄芪甲苷对心力衰竭心肌纤维化小鼠的保护作用[J]. 中药新药与临床药理,2021,32(9):1231−1237. [WEI Lan, WANG Lingjun, HE Jiaqi, et al. Effect of Astragaloside IV preventing and treating myocardial fibrosis in mice with heart failure based on AKT/GSK3-β/SNAIL signaling pathway[J]. Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology,2021,32(9):1231−1237.

    WEI Lan, WANG Lingjun, HE Jiaqi, et al. Effect of Astragaloside IV preventing and treating myocardial fibrosis in mice with heart failure based on AKT/GSK3-β/SNAIL signaling pathway[J]. Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology, 2021, 32(9): 1231-1237.
    [11]
    秦合伟, 张勤生, 李彦杰, 等. 黄芪甲苷调控miR-17-5p与PCSK9/VLDLR信号通路抗动脉粥样硬化的分子机制研究[J]. 中国中药杂志,2022,47(2):492−498. [QIN Hewei, ZHANG Qinsheng, LI Yanjie, et, al. Molecular mechanism of astragaloside Ⅳ against atherosclerosis by regulating miR-17-5p and PCSK9/VLDLR signal pathway[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2022,47(2):492−498.

    QIN Hewei, ZHANG Qinsheng, LI Yanjie, et, al. Molecular mechanism of astragaloside Ⅳ against atherosclerosis by regulating miR-17-5p and PCSK9/VLDLR signal pathway[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2022, 47(02): 492-498.
    [12]
    SHENG Zhili, JIANG Yueming, LIU Junmei, et al. UHPLC–MS/MS analysis on flavonoids composition in astragalus membranaceus and their antioxidant activity[J]. Antioxidants,2021,10(11):1853. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111853
    [13]
    张丽, 钱大玮, 卜凡淑, 等. 基于UPLC-MS的黄芪药材质量评价研究[J]. 药物分析杂志,2020,40(4):722−732. [ZHANG Li, QIAN Dawei, PU Fanshu, et al. Study on quality evaluation of Astragali Radix based on UPLC-MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,2020,40(4):722−732.

    ZHANG Li, QIAN Dawei, PU Fanshu, et al. Study on quality evaluation of Astragali Radix based on UPLC-MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2020, 40(4): 722-732.
    [14]
    黄华靖, 毕晓黎, 江洁怡, 等. 基于超高效液相色谱指纹图谱和多成分含量测定的黄芪益肾颗粒质量评价[J]. 中国医院药学杂志,2022,42(3):248−253. [HUANG Huajin, BI Xiaoni, JIANG Jieyi, et al. Quality evaluation of astragalus membranaceus kidney particles based on UPLC fingerprint and multi-componey content determination[J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy,2022,42(3):248−253. doi: 10.13286/j.1001-5213.2022.03.05

    HUANG Huajin, BI Xiaoni, JIANG Jieyi, et al. Quality evaluation of astragalus membranaceus kidney particles based on UPLC fingerprint and multi-componey content determination[J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 2022, 42(3): 248-253. doi: 10.13286/j.1001-5213.2022.03.05
    [15]
    曹宇欣, 李科, 秦雪梅, 等. 基于糖特征图谱及免疫细胞活性研究的不同产地黄芪的质量评价[J]. 药学学报, 2019, 54(7): 1277−1287

    CAO Yuxin, LI Ke, QIN Xuemei, et al. Quality evaluation of different areas of Astragali Radix based on carbohydrate specific chromatograms and immune cell activities[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019, 54(7): 1277−1287.
    [16]
    王玲玲, 王博, 熊丰, 等. 不同产地蒙古黄芪矿物元素比较研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2022(5):1407−1412. [WANG Lingling, WANG Bo, Xiong Feng, et al. A comparative study of iornganic elements in Cultivativing Astragalus membranaceus from different habitats[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2022(5):1407−1412.

    WANG Lingling, WANG Bo, Xiong Feng, et al. A comparative study of iornganic elements in Cultivativing Astragalus Membranaceus from different habitats [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022(5): 1407-1412.
    [17]
    邹瀚霖, 汪弟, 饶必轩, 等. 基于有效成分和金属元素探讨不同产地黄芪的差异[J]. 中药材,2021(4):905−911. [ZOU Hanlin, WANG Di, RAO Bixuan, et al. Study on the differences of Astragalus membranaceus from different producing areas based on effective components and metal elements[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2021(4):905−911.

    ZOU Hanlin, WANG Di, RAO Bixuan, et al. Study on the differences of Astragalus membranaceus from different producing areas based on effective components and metal elements[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2021(4): 905-911.
    [18]
    陈植青, 贺超, 闫滨滨, 等. 营养元素对菘蓝生长特性的影响[J]. 中国现代中药, 2021(4): 1−15.

    CHEN Zhiqing, HE Chao, Yan Binbin, et al. Effects of nutrients on the growth characteristics of Isatis indigotica Fort. [J]. Modern Chinese Medicine, 2021(4): 1−15.
    [19]
    廉家敏, 陈实, 王立, 等. 微量元素缺乏对党参幼苗表观特征和生长的影响及部分生理特性测定[J]. 种子,2022,41(5):36−41. [LIAN Jiaming, CHEN Shi, WANG Li, et al. Effect of trace element deficiency on the growth, apparent characteristics and partial physiological characteristics determination of Codonopsis pilosula seedlings[J]. Seed,2022,41(5):36−41.

    LIAN Jiaming, CHEN Shi, WANG Li, et al. Effect of trace element deficiency on the growth, apparent characteristics and partial physiological characteristics determination of Codonopsis pilosula seedlings[J]. Seed, 2022, 41(5): 36-41.
    [20]
    刘靖, 洪浩, 蔡青圆, 等. 中药黄芪的资源分布与生态习性的调查研究[C]// 淄博: 全国第二届中药资源生态学学术研讨会论文集, 2006: 230−234

    LIU Jin, HONG Hao, CAI Qingyuan, et al. Investigation on resource distribution and ecological habit of Astragalus membranaceus[C]// Zibo: Proceedings of the second National Conference on Ecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, 2006: 230−234.
    [21]
    韩佳慧, 万思涛, 俞娇, 等. 参与植物体内镉元素运转的植物锌铁运转蛋白ZIP研究进展[J]. 植物生理学报,2019,55(10):1449−1457. [HAN Hiahui, WAN Sitao, YU Jiao, et al. Progress on zinc and iron transporter(ZIP) involved in Cd transport in plants[J]. Plant Physiology Journal,2019,55(10):1449−1457.

    HAN Hiahui, WAN Sitao, YU Jiao, et al. Progress on zinc and iron transporter(ZIP) involved in Cd transport in plants[J]. Plant Physiology Journal, 2019, 55(10): 1449-1457.
    [22]
    姬丽君, 席旭东, 晋小军. 蒙古黄芪物候期研究[J]. 草业学报,2013,22(1):60−67. [JI Lijun, XI Xudong, JIN Xiaojun. A study on phonological phases of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2013,22(1):60−67. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130108

    JI Lijun, XI Xudong, JIN Xiaojun, et al. A study on phonological phases of Astragalus membranaceus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(1): 60-67. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130108
    [23]
    张丽婷, 王志强, 马兴立, 等. 植物中锌转运蛋白的研究进展[J]. 贵州农业科学,2014,42(8):55−60. [ZHANG Liting, WANG Zhiqiang, MA Xingli, et al. Research progress of zinc transporter in plant[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(8):55−60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2014.08.016

    ZHANG Liting, WANG Zhiqiang, MA Xingli, et al. Research progress of zinc transporter in plant[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(8): 55-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2014.08.016
    [24]
    董如茵, 徐应明, 王林, 等. 土施和喷施锌肥对镉低积累油菜吸收镉的影响[J]. 环境科学学报,2015,35(8):2589−2596. [DONG Ruyin, XU Yinming, WANG Ling, et al. Effects of soil application and foliar spray of zinc fertilizer on cadmium uptake in a pakchoi cultivar with lowcadmium accumulation[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(8):2589−2596.

    DONG Ruyin, XU Yinming, WANG Ling, et al. Effects of soil application and foliar spray of zinc fertilizer on cadmium uptake in a pakchoi cultivar with lowcadmium accumulation[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(8): 2589-2596
    [25]
    张玉秀, 张凯, 李金梅, 等. 镍在植物体中的吸收转运机制[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2008(3):778−782. [ZHANG Yuxiu, ZHANG Kai, LI Jingmei, et al. Absorption and transportation mechanism of nickel in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2008(3):778−782.

    ZHANG Yuxiu, ZHANG Kai, LI Jingmei, et al. Absorption and transportation mechanism of nickel in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008(3): 778-782.
    [26]
    王子诚, 陈梦霞, 杨毓贤, 等. 铜胁迫对植物生长发育影响与植物耐铜机制的研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(10):1849−1863. [WANG Zichen, CHEN Mengxia, YANG Yuxian, et al. Effects of copper stress on plant growth and advances in the mechanisms of plant tolerance research[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2021,27(10):1849−1863. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2021164

    WANG Zichen, CHEN MMengxia, YANG Yuxian, et al. Effects of copper stress on plant growth and advances in the mechanisms of plant tolerance research[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2021, 27(10): 1849-1863. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2021164
    [27]
    曾英, 倪师军, 张成江. 钒的生物效应及其环境地球化学行为[J]. 地球科学进展,2004(S1):472−476. [ZENG Ying, NI Shijun, ZHANG Chenjiang. Biological effects and environmental geochemical behavior of vanadium[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2004(S1):472−476.

    ZENG Ying, NI Shijun, ZHANG Chenjiang, et al. Biological effects and environmental geochemical behavior of vanadium[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2004(S1): 472-476.
    [28]
    黄毅. 黄芪营养特性及其养分状况对总黄酮和多糖的影响研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2006

    HUANG Yi. Effects of nutritional properties and nutrient status of Astragalus membranaceus on total flavonoids and polysaccharides[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2006.
    [29]
    马世震, 陈志国, 李毅, 等. 陇西栽培黄芪不同生长期甲甙含量变化研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2005(3):174−176. [MA Shizhen, CHEN Zhiguo, LI Yi, et al. Study on the changes of Astragalus membranaceus astragaloside IV in different growing stage in Longxi county[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2005(3):174−176. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7601.2005.03.037

    MA Shizhen, CHEN Zhiguo, Li Yi, et al. Study on the changes of Astragalus Membranaceus astragaloside IV in different growing stage in Longxi county[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2005(3): 174-176. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7601.2005.03.037
    [30]
    余彦海, 黄婉锋. 不同生长期蒙古黄芪药材中皂苷类成分指纹图谱研究[J]. 西北药学杂志,2008(1):23−24. [YU Yanhai, HUANG Wanfeng. Fingerprint analysis of saponins in Astragalus mongholicus at different growth stages[J]. Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal,2008(1):23−24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2407.2008.01.013

    YU Yanhai, HUANG Wanfeng. Fingerprint analysis of saponins in Astragalus mongholicus at different growth stages[J]. Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal, 2008(1): 23-24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2407.2008.01.013
  • Related Articles

    [1]XIE Hong, WANG Xueming, ZHANG Hongyi, CHEN Yun, LIANG Jiansheng. Dynamic Accumulation Analysis on the Effective Components and Preliminary Clarification Process Study on the Water Extract of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(1): 253-260. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080224
    [2]NIU Yanfei, CAO Hongyun, XU Yi, ZHANG Xiaonan, WU Chunhua. Simultaneous Determination of 22 Inorganic Elements in Moringa Seeds by ICP-MS and Principal Component Analysis and Cluster analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(12): 307-312. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010096
    [3]ZOU Dong-qian, YAN Hui, LI Peng-hui, PU Zong-jin, ZHOU Gui-sheng, GUO Sheng, YANG Jian, HUANG Sheng-liang. Analysis and Evaluation of Inorganic Elements in Zingiberis Rhizoma from Different Rigions Based on ICP-AES[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(23): 240-246. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020060124
    [4]SONG Wei, SHEN Gui-lan, HAN Fang, DENG Xiao-jun, ZHOU Dian-bing, HE Yu-ting, DING Lei, LV Ya-ning, ZHENG Ping. Comparison on Inorganic Elements Contents in Atlantic Salmon from Different Regions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(17): 243-247. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.17.040
    [5]JIN Ping, CHEN Jian-wei. Analysis and Evaluation of Inorganic Elements in Peach Gum from Different Areas by ICP-MS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(21): 219-224. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.036
    [6]GUO Sheng, DUAN Jin-ao, YAN Hui, QIAN Da-wei, TANG Xiao-qing. Determination of the inorganic elements in jujube fruits cultivated in different regions by microwave digestion and ICP- AES method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (01): 302-308. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.01.052
    [7]XIANG Fu, JIANG An-na, XIANG Jun, FANG Yuan-ping, FU Jian-qiang, WANG Shu-zhen. Dynamic accumulation of flavonoids and β-carotene in leaves of Perilla frutescens at different stages of development[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (14): 143-146. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.14.021
    [8]LI Na, WANG Xin-zhi, WU Hao, YI Rui-zao, LIU Rui, WANG Ling- chong, HE Bei-bei, XIE Dong-yun, CHEN Tao. Study on the dynamic accumulation of taurine in four shellfish flesh of Jiangsu east costal and the appropriate harvest times[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (03): 54-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.03.002
    [9]LI Yan, WANG Yan-qin, LI Qian-qian, LI Xu, DING Chun-bang. Determination and analysis of inorganic elements in 12 Camellia oleifera seed oil[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (22): 84-86. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.22.010
    [10]NIE Xi-du, FU Liang. Determination of inorganic elements in tumorous stem mustard by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (17): 301-304. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.058
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(4)

    1. 向琴,张国泰,芦润青,唐菁雯,贺思桥,闵聪,耿敬章. 基于文献计量分析药食同源物质缓解酒精性肝损伤研究进展. 食品工业科技. 2024(02): 1-11 . 本站查看
    2. 葛松涛,寿泉洪,韩文凤,王兰,沙如意,王珍珍,胡普信,毛建卫. 响应面法优化鲜黄酒瓶内发酵工艺. 食品工业科技. 2023(02): 278-284 . 本站查看
    3. 王青春,韩晨,赵立智,邹滨,包海鹰. 桑黄酒的研制及其抗肿瘤活性研究. 人参研究. 2023(05): 30-35 .
    4. 孙文佳,汪廷彩,熊欣,雷毅,梁兆銮,周忆莲. 基于文献计量的组学技术在酒类领域研究发展态势分析. 实验室检测. 2023(07): 25-32 .

    Other cited types(1)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (257) PDF downloads (8) Cited by(5)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return