WU Yan, XU Feng, LI Xiao-shuang, ZHU Jia-hao, SHEN Li-qun. Structural Elucidation and Antioxidant Activity of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ Polysaccharide from Leccinum rugosiceps[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 8-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020061
Citation: WU Yan, XU Feng, LI Xiao-shuang, ZHU Jia-hao, SHEN Li-qun. Structural Elucidation and Antioxidant Activity of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ Polysaccharide from Leccinum rugosiceps[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 8-14. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020020061

Structural Elucidation and Antioxidant Activity of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ Polysaccharide from Leccinum rugosiceps

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  • Received Date: February 08, 2020
  • Available Online: November 11, 2020
  • Two main polysaccharide fractions(LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ)were isolated from Leccinum rugosiceps fruit by hot water extraction. The structural characterstics of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ were elucidated by chromatographic methods,and the difference of antioxidant activity between the two polysaccharides was also evaluated in this paper. Infrared spectromete(IR)showed that LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ were α-pyranohexose with characteristic peaks of polysaccharides. The monosaccharide compositionwas determined by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),LRP-Ⅰ mainly consisted of mannose,rhamnose,glucose,xylose and fructose in a molar ratio of 0.68:0.10:2.87:0.28:0.12,and LRP-Ⅱ was mainly composed of mannose,glucose,xylose,alabinoseand fructose in a molar ratio of 1.69:2.30:2.06:0.10:1.04. The average molecular weights of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ respectively were 1.98×104 Da and 8.38×106 Da by high performance gel-permeation chromatography(HPGPC).The methylated derivatives were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS),the results suggested that→1,4)-Glcp,→1,3)-Manp and →1,3)-Xylp bond types existed in the both of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ molecules.The scanning electron microscope(SEM)illustrated that scattered flaky,banded and filiformpolysaccharide existed in LRP-Ⅰ,differently reticular structure dominated in LRP-Ⅱ. In the content of 1~10 mg/mL,antioxidant experiments demonstrated that both of LRP-Ⅰ and LRP-Ⅱ showed the good scavenging effects on ABTS radical and DPPH radical,especially LRP-Ⅰ was slightly stronger in scavenging rate than that of LRP-Ⅱ. This study provides a reference for further understanding the polysaccharide activity mechanism of Leccinum rugosiceps.
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