Probiotic activity of a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from local pickles
-
摘要: 从民间自制泡菜中筛选乳酸菌。根据菌落形态,革兰氏染色和溶钙透明圈,分离得到17株乳酸菌菌株,用16S r DNA测序鉴定分离菌株,并测试了其耐酸和耐胆盐能力。结果表明,筛选菌株中WHLP-01、WHLP-02、WHLP-03和WHPE-02四株菌株可以在p H=2.0的环境下生存2 h;WHLP-01与WHLP-02两株菌株可以在0.3%胆盐浓度下存活;其中菌株WHLP-01属植物乳杆菌,其对常见的8株致病菌均有明显的抑制效果和降胆固醇能力,可以作为微生态制剂的候选菌株深入研究。Abstract: In this study,17 stains were selected from the Chinese traditional fermented food by colonial morphology,gram staining and soluble calcium transparent circle. 16 S r DNA sequencing technology was used to confirm their taxonomy status. Their ability of acid resistant and bile salt resistant were tested. Four strains,WHLP-01,WHLP-02,WHLP-03 and WHPE-02,could survived under the environment of p H 2 for two hours. The bile resistance experiment results showed that the WHLP-01 and WHLP-02 strains could survived under ambient of 0.3% bile salt concentration. In addition,it was found that Lactobacillus plantarum WHLP-01 had a significant inhibitory effect on the eight common pathogens,and had a good ability to reduce cholesterol. Further studies should be performed on as micro ecological agents.
-
Keywords:
- pickle /
- Lactobacillus /
- probiotic activity /
- 16S rDNA
-
[1] 布坎南RE,吉本斯NE.伯杰氏细菌鉴定手册[M].1984. [2] 王传彬,王永坤.动物源乳杆菌筛选及生物特性参数测定[J].江苏农学院学报,1997,18(1):1-5. [3] 凌代之.东秀珠[J].乳酸细菌分类鉴定及实验方法,1999. [4] Van Baarlen P,Wells JM,Kleerebezem M.Regulation of intestinal homeostasis and immunity with probiotic Lactobacilli[J].Trends in immunology,2013,34(5):208-215.
[5] Bujalance C,Jiménez-Valera M,Moreno E,et al.Lack of correlation between in vitro antibiosis and in vivo protection against enteropathogenic bacteria by probiotic Lactobacilli[J].Research in microbiology,2014,165(1):14-20.
[6] Castillo NA,Perdigón G,De Leblanc A M.Oral administration of a probiotic Lactobacillus modulates cytokine production and TLR expression improving the immune response against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in mice[J].BMC microbiology,2011,11(1):177.
[7] Witkin SS,Linhares IM,Giraldo P.Bacterial flora of the female genital tract:function and immune regulation[J].Best Practice&Research Clinical Obstetrics&Gynaecology,2007,21(3):347-354.
[8] Barrangou R,Altermann E,Hutkins R,et al.Functional and comparative genomic analyses of an operon involved in fructooligosaccharide utilization by Lactobacillus acidophilus[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,2003,100(15):8957-8962.
[9] 李佳琪,张春蕾,王洁,等.乳酸菌胞外多糖的分离筛选方法研究进展[J].中外食品工业,2014(3):1-3. [10] 于微,高学军,马春丽,等.干酪乳杆菌产细菌素的生物学特性分析[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(32):11542-11543. [11] 张颖,张萍.用改良MRS培养基检测啤酒中乳酸菌的方法[J].安徽大学学报:自然科学版,1999,23(4):104-106. [12] KaboréD,Sawadogo-Lingani H,Dicko MH,et al.Acid resistance,bile tolerance and antimicrobial properties of dominant lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional“maari”baobab seeds fermented condiment[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2014,11(5):1197-1206.
[13] 周雨霞,王志峰,柳翰凌,等.传统乳制品中潜在益生植物乳杆菌的体外筛选[J].中国乳品工业,2006,34(2):19-21. [14] Temmerman R,Pot B,Huys G,et al.Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from probiotic products[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology 2003,81(1):1-10.
[15] Manley KJ,Fraenkel MB,Mayall BC,et al.Probiotic treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci:a randomised controlled trial[J].Medical Journal of Australia,2007,186(9):454-457.
[16] 徐晶雪,邹积宏,袁杰利.降胆固醇乳酸菌的筛选及应用的研究进展[J].中国微生态学杂志,2009,21(6):570-571. [17] Ruzgar E,Erciyes K.Clustering based distributed phylogenetic tree construction[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2012,39(1):89-98.
[18] Chen C,Ai L,Zhou F,et al.Complete nucleotide sequence of plasmid p ST-III from Lactobacillus plantarum ST-III[J].Plasmid,2012,67(3):236-244.
[19] Amortegui J,Rodríguez-López A,Rodríguez D,et al.Characterization of a new bacteriocin from Lactobacillus plantarum LE5 and LE27 isolated from ensiled Corn[J].Applied biochemistry and biotechnology,2014,172(7):3374-3389.
[20] Ha CG,Cho JK,Lee CH,et al.Cholesterol lowering effect of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from human feces[J].Journal of microbiology and biotechnology,2006,16(8):1201-1209.
[21] 黄玉军,梁文星,刘冬,等.长寿人群肠道具有降胆固醇特性益生菌的筛选[J].中国乳品工业,2013,41(12):13-16.
计量
- 文章访问数:
- HTML全文浏览量:
- PDF下载量: