Aspergillus niger C15产柚苷酶发酵条件的优化研究
详细信息Study on the optimum fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger C-15 for the production of naringinase
-
摘要: 通过正交实验对黑曲霉菌株C15产柚苷酶的发酵条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,Aspergillus niger C15菌株的最优产酶发酵条件为:2%桔皮粉、6%豆粕粉,250mL三角瓶中装料30mL,接种量3%,最适初始pH为5.0,30℃条件下培养100h,产酶量可达1395.9U/mL。与原始产酶条件相比,产酶量提高8.6%。不同的金属离子对产酶有不同的作用,添加适量的K2HPO4、MgSO4对产酶有明显的促进作用,CuSO4、FeSO4对产酶起抑制作用。Abstract: The fermentation conditions for Aspergillus niger C15 naringinase production were optimalized by orthogonal experiment.The experimental result indicated that the best fermentation conditions was as follows:2% citrus peel meal and 6% soybean meal, 30mL culture media in 250mL beaker flask, 3% inoculation amount, initial pH 5, incubation temperature 30℃, time 100h.Under these optimized conditions, the yielding capacity of naringinase by the mutant was 1395.9U/mL, which was increased by 8.6% compared with the initial level (1285.6U/mL) .Proper quantity of K2HPO4 and MgSO4 could improve naringinase production, CuSO4, FeSO4 were bad for producing enzyme.
-
Keywords:
- naringinase;Aspergillus niger;optimization; /
-
[1] 励建荣, 梁新乐, 王向阳, 等.柑橘类果汁脱苦技术[J].食品与发酵工业, 1999, 26 (1) :55-58. [2] 张晨, 刘志伟.柑橘类果汁的脱苦[J].江苏食品与发酵, 2000 (1) :26-28. [3] 孙兰萍.柑橘类果汁苦味物质的脱除研究[J].食品工业科技, 2003, 24 (1) :97-100. [4] I Magario, A Neumann, E Oliveros, et al.Deactivation kinetics and response surface analysis of the stability ofα-L-rhamnosidase from penicillium decumbens[J].Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 2009, 152:29-41.
[5] 汪钊, 毛富根.柚苷酶产生菌的选育及发酵条件研究[J].微生物学报, 1995, 22 (1) :18-22. [6] Hall, Donald H.A new enzyme of the glycosidase type[J].Nature, 1938, 3586 (142) :150.
[7] 王志国.微生物与柑桔汁脱苦[J].食品科学, 2000 (11) :10-14. [8] 胡奎, 李帮秀, 吴珍龄.柚苷酶产生菌的选育[J].西南农业大学学报, 2003, 25 (2) :141-143. [9] 郭倩, 邬应龙, 黄高凌, 等.柚苷酶产生真菌的复筛及菌种初步鉴定[J].食品科学, 2008, 29 (2) :225-228. [10] 赖崇德, 蔡华静, 夏海林, 等.一株产柚苷酶菌株黑曲霉的分离及菌种鉴定的初步研究[J].江西农业大学学报, 2005, 27 (5) :759-763. [11] 汪钊, 毛富根.柚苷酶固体发酵及消除桔子汁苦味的研究[J].食品科学, 1996, 17 (6) :17-19. [12] 郑育仁.柑橘类果汁脱苦技术的研究[J].漳州职业大学学报, 2003 (2) :110-112. [13] 张晨, 刘志伟, 郑彦彤, 等.产柚苷酶菌株B04的分离及产酶特性研究[J].工业微生物, 2007, 37 (5) :38-41. [14] 霉菌[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com/view/36020.htm.
计量
- 文章访问数: 103
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 84