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中国精品科技期刊2020
周松超,隋勇,熊添,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖添加量对黑荞麦面条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030320.
引用本文: 周松超,隋勇,熊添,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖添加量对黑荞麦面条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030320.
ZHOU Songchao, SUI Yong, XIONG Tian, et al. Effect of Konjac Glucomannan Addition on Quality of Black Buckwheat Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030320.
Citation: ZHOU Songchao, SUI Yong, XIONG Tian, et al. Effect of Konjac Glucomannan Addition on Quality of Black Buckwheat Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030320.

魔芋葡甘聚糖添加量对黑荞麦面条品质的影响

Effect of Konjac Glucomannan Addition on Quality of Black Buckwheat Noodles

  • 摘要: 为提高黑荞麦面条的品质,本文系统研究了魔芋葡甘聚糖(konjac glucomannan,KGM)添加对黑荞麦混合面粉溶剂保持力(solvent retention capacity,SRC)、混合特性和面条的质构、蒸煮、消化特性等指标的影响。结果表明,随KGM添加黑荞麦混合粉的SRC呈上升的趋势,面团的吸水率、形成时间和稳定时间也呈上升的趋势,但弱化度C1-C2值和淀粉回生特性C5-C4值呈下降的趋势,在3%时分别下降了0.18 N·m和1.14 N·m。黑荞麦面条的蒸煮时间、断条率和蒸煮损失率随KGM添加呈下降的趋势,而拉伸强度和剪切力总体呈上升的趋势,在添加量2.5%时最大,分别为31.11 g和426.07 g。此外,添加KGM后黑荞麦面条的巯基含量总体无明显差异(P>0.05),二硫键含量显著提高(P<0.05)。在消化特性的研究中发现,KGM添加后黑荞麦面条的淀粉水解率、RS含量和eGI值无明显差异(P>0.05),与常规工艺制备的黑荞麦面条相近。综合各指标,黑荞麦面团的品质在KGM添加量3%时最佳,因为在此添加量下混合面粉的SRC和混合特性最佳;而面条的品质在KGM添加量为2.5%时提升最大,在此添加量下面条的蒸煮和质构等特性最佳。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality of black buckwheat noodles, this paper systematically investigated the effects of konjac glucomannan (KGM) addition on the solvent retention capacity (SRC) and mixing characteristics of black buckwheat mixed powder, as well as the texture, cooking, digestive properties of the noodles were determined. Results showed that the SRC of black buckwheat mixed powder increased with the KGM addition. The water absorption rate, development time, and stability time of the dough also increased, while the weakening degree C1-C2 values and starch retrogradation characteristics C5-C4 values showed a decreasing trend, decreasing by 0.18 N·m and 1.14 N·m respectively at 3%. The cooking time, cooking broken rate, and cooking loss rate of black buckwheat noodles decreased with the addition of KGM, while the tensile strength and shear force showed an overall increasing trend, reaching their maximum at 2.5% addition, at 31.11 g and 426.07 g respectively. Furthermore, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the sulfhydryl content of black buckwheat noodles after KGM addition, while the disulfide bond content significantly increased (P<0.05). In the study of digestion properties, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in starch hydrolysis rate, resistant starch content, and eGI value of black buckwheat noodles after KGM addition, which were similar to those prepared by conventional methods. The quality of buckwheat dough was best at 3% of KGM, because the SRC and mixing characteristics of the flour blend were best at this level of addition, while the quality of noodles was most improved at 2.5% of KGM, and the cooking and textural characteristics of the noodles were best at this level of addition.

     

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